【摘要】：目的探討軍事演習(xí)對(duì)官兵心理和免疫內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)指標(biāo)的影響。方法選取參加軍演部隊(duì)指戰(zhàn)員126名,采用放射免疫方法(RIA)檢測(cè)參演前后血清IL-2、IL-6、IL-8、腫瘤壞死因子(TNF)、血清皮質(zhì)醇(cortisol)和醛固酮(aldosterone)水平,應(yīng)用軍人心理應(yīng)激自評(píng)問卷(PSET)進(jìn)行心理狀態(tài)調(diào)查,將血清學(xué)檢測(cè)結(jié)果與軍人心理應(yīng)激自評(píng)結(jié)果進(jìn)行相關(guān)性分析。結(jié)果參加軍演后,血清IL-2降低,IL-6、IL-8、TNF升高,與軍演前比較有顯著性差異(P0.05),PSET分值≥70的官兵(n=35)IL-2降低和IL-6、IL-8、TNF升高更明顯(P0.05);軍演后血清皮質(zhì)醇和醛固酮均升高,與軍演前比較有顯著性差異(P0.05),PSET分值≥70的官兵皮質(zhì)醇和醛固酮升高更明顯(P0.05)。結(jié)論軍演可對(duì)免疫系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生一定的抑制作用,并可引起內(nèi)分泌激素水平的改變,有必要選擇適宜的心理訓(xùn)練和體能訓(xùn)練來提高官兵的免疫能力和心理應(yīng)激能力。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of military exercises on psychological and immune endocrine system indexes of officers and soldiers. Methods the serum levels of IL-2,IL-6,IL-8, tumor necrosis factor (TNF), serum cortisol (cortisol) and aldosterone (aldosterone) were measured by (RIA) in 126 military officers before and after the exercise. The psychological status of soldiers with psychological stress self-assessment questionnaire (PSET) was investigated, and the correlation between serological test results and soldiers' psychological stress self-assessment results was analyzed. Results after military exercise, serum IL-2 decreased and IL-6,IL-8,TNF increased, which was significantly different from that before military exercise (P 0.05), PSET score 鈮，

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