4502名軍隊(duì)離退休老干部健康狀況及不良生活方式調(diào)查分析
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the health status and main unhealthy lifestyle of retired military cadres. Methods from June to December 2008, retired cadres aged 60 or above in Shanghai, Nanjing, Qingdao and Hangzhou were enrolled, and 5000 questionnaires on the quality of life of the elderly were filled out by cross-sectional field investigation. The quality of life was investigated and analyzed. Results 4502 effective questionnaires were collected and the effective rate was 90.03. The main chronic diseases of retired cadres were ranked according to the detection rate. The top 10 were coronary heart disease, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, prostatic hyperplasia, chronic gastritis, cerebrovascular accident, chronic bronchitis, tumor. The prevalence of hyperlipidemia and cataract, except chronic gastritis, was correlated with age. Smoking, not insisting on physical exercise and eating less fruit are the main unhealthy lifestyle of retired army cadres. Conclusion the basic data of the health status of some retired military cadres are obtained, and 10 common chronic diseases and unhealthy lifestyles are summarized, which can be used as a reference for further study on the health status of retired military cadres and the corresponding health care measures.
【作者單位】: 青島解放軍第401醫(yī)院老年病科;
【基金】:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(30701132)
【分類號(hào)】:R82
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