軍隊流行性出血熱流行現況分析
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-11 00:38
【摘要】：目的分析軍隊流行性出血熱流行病學特征,為部隊防控提供參考依據。方法收集1991年1月至2016年7月軍隊流行性出血熱的疫情監(jiān)測數據及1949年以來的文獻資料,并進行流行病學分析。結果文獻共報道23起流行性出血熱暴發(fā)疫情;駐東北地區(qū)部隊暴發(fā)17起,占73.91%,明顯高于其他地區(qū)部隊(P0.01);1991年1月至2016年7月軍隊疫情監(jiān)測管理信息系統和軍隊突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件和傳染病疫情報告信息系統共上報暴發(fā)疫情12起,流行性出血熱1666例,發(fā)病總體呈下降趨勢;駐華北地區(qū)部隊上報病例最多,為734例,占46.00%(P0.01);男性明顯多于女性(P0.01);戰(zhàn)士發(fā)病人數明顯多于軍官(P0.05);營區(qū)內發(fā)病明顯多于營區(qū)外發(fā)病(P0.05)。結論軍隊流行性出血熱總體發(fā)病情況趨于平穩(wěn),在年齡、地區(qū)、發(fā)病地點分布等方面存在顯著差異,應加強監(jiān)測,制定綜合防控措施,提升高流行區(qū)域駐軍流行性出血熱衛(wèi)生防控能力和水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of epidemic haemorrhagic fever (EHF) in army and to provide reference for prevention and control. Methods the surveillance data of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in army from January 1991 to July 2016 and the literature data since 1949 were collected and epidemiological analysis was carried out. Results A total of 23 outbreaks of EHF were reported in the literature, 17 outbreaks (73.91%) in troops in Northeast China, which were significantly higher than those in other regions (P0.01). From January 1991 to July 2016, 12 outbreaks and 1666 cases of epidemic haemorrhagic fever (EHF) were reported by the military epidemic surveillance management information system and the military information system for reporting public health emergencies and infectious diseases. There were 734 cases (46.00%, P0.01), more males than females (P0.01), more soldiers than officers (P0.05), and 734 cases (46.00%, P0.01) reported by troops in North China. The incidence of disease in the camp was significantly higher than that outside the camp (P0.05). Conclusion the overall incidence of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in the army tends to be stable, and there are significant differences in age, area and location of the disease. It is necessary to strengthen surveillance and formulate comprehensive prevention and control measures. To enhance the health prevention and control capability and level of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in high epidemic areas.
【作者單位】： 軍事醫(yī)學科學院疾病預防控制所;
【基金】：全軍后勤科研重大資助項目(AWS16J020)
【分類號】：R824
，
本文編號：2324021
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of epidemic haemorrhagic fever (EHF) in army and to provide reference for prevention and control. Methods the surveillance data of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in army from January 1991 to July 2016 and the literature data since 1949 were collected and epidemiological analysis was carried out. Results A total of 23 outbreaks of EHF were reported in the literature, 17 outbreaks (73.91%) in troops in Northeast China, which were significantly higher than those in other regions (P0.01). From January 1991 to July 2016, 12 outbreaks and 1666 cases of epidemic haemorrhagic fever (EHF) were reported by the military epidemic surveillance management information system and the military information system for reporting public health emergencies and infectious diseases. There were 734 cases (46.00%, P0.01), more males than females (P0.01), more soldiers than officers (P0.05), and 734 cases (46.00%, P0.01) reported by troops in North China. The incidence of disease in the camp was significantly higher than that outside the camp (P0.05). Conclusion the overall incidence of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in the army tends to be stable, and there are significant differences in age, area and location of the disease. It is necessary to strengthen surveillance and formulate comprehensive prevention and control measures. To enhance the health prevention and control capability and level of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in high epidemic areas.
【作者單位】： 軍事醫(yī)學科學院疾病預防控制所;
【基金】：全軍后勤科研重大資助項目(AWS16J020)
【分類號】：R824
，
本文編號：2324021
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