發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-06 13:35

【摘要】：冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,恐怖主義已被許多國家列為當(dāng)今最嚴(yán)重的全球性威脅之一。特別是“9·11”事件之后,反恐怖斗爭(zhēng)形勢(shì)的緊迫性與嚴(yán)峻性,促使各國對(duì)恐怖主義現(xiàn)象、危害及反恐怖措施進(jìn)行更深入、更全面地研究和探討,反恐怖襲擊的醫(yī)學(xué)救援也提到議事日程。軍隊(duì)是國家反恐怖斗爭(zhēng)的重要武裝力量,其面對(duì)恐怖襲擊時(shí)的醫(yī)學(xué)救援對(duì)策是迫切需要解決的問題。本研究在查閱文獻(xiàn)、專家訪談和實(shí)地調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用系統(tǒng)分析、專家咨詢、統(tǒng)計(jì)分析等理論和方法,依據(jù)軍隊(duì)所擔(dān)負(fù)的任務(wù)及編制序列,研究提出了建立總部—大單位—聯(lián)勤分部—基層部隊(duì)四級(jí)反恐怖襲擊醫(yī)學(xué)救援指揮體系,確立現(xiàn)場(chǎng)救護(hù)、早期及�？浦委焹杉�(jí)救治體系;研究提出構(gòu)建立法保障機(jī)制、預(yù)警預(yù)報(bào)機(jī)制、預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備機(jī)制、應(yīng)急聯(lián)動(dòng)機(jī)制、快速反應(yīng)機(jī)制及救援保障機(jī)制,并就此進(jìn)行了具體分析;針對(duì)反恐怖襲擊醫(yī)學(xué)救援的特點(diǎn)與要求,提出加強(qiáng)預(yù)測(cè),超前準(zhǔn)備;完善三級(jí)衛(wèi)勤指揮系統(tǒng),建立反恐怖襲擊醫(yī)學(xué)救援體系;建立反恐怖襲擊相關(guān)法規(guī)制度;組建應(yīng)急機(jī)動(dòng)衛(wèi)勤保障部隊(duì)(分隊(duì)),建立快速反應(yīng)機(jī)制;周密組織準(zhǔn)備,提高現(xiàn)場(chǎng)搶救效率;迅速研究解決核、生、化襲擊問題的醫(yī)學(xué)防護(hù)等行動(dòng)對(duì)策。并結(jié)合部隊(duì)的任務(wù),擬定了反恐怖襲擊醫(yī)學(xué)救援參考預(yù)案。為軍隊(duì)衛(wèi)勤機(jī)構(gòu)制定反恐怖襲擊醫(yī)學(xué)救援預(yù)案和實(shí)施衛(wèi)勤保障提供理論依據(jù)和參考。
[Abstract]:After the Cold War, terrorism has been listed by many countries as one of the most serious global threats. In particular, after the events of 11 September, the urgency and seriousness of the situation in the fight against terrorism has prompted States to conduct more in-depth and comprehensive research and discussion on the phenomenon, harm and counter-terrorism measures of terrorism, Medical aid for counter-terrorist attacks is also on the agenda. The army is an important armed force in the national anti-terrorist struggle, and its medical rescue countermeasures are urgent problems to be solved in the face of terrorist attacks. On the basis of literature review, expert interviews and field investigations, this study applies theories and methods such as systematic analysis, expert consultation, statistical analysis, and so on, according to the tasks and compilation sequence of the military. The study proposed the establishment of a four-level medical rescue command system for anti-terrorist attacks at the headquarters, large units, joint logistics branch and grass-roots units, and the establishment of a two-level rescue system for on-site rescue, early treatment and specialized treatment; a legislative safeguard mechanism was proposed. Early warning and forecast mechanism, advance preparation mechanism, emergency linkage mechanism, rapid response mechanism and rescue guarantee mechanism are analyzed in detail, aiming at the characteristics and requirements of medical rescue of anti-terrorist attack, the paper puts forward to strengthen prediction and advance preparation; To improve the three-level health service command system, to establish a medical rescue system for anti-terrorist attacks, to establish a system of laws and regulations related to anti-terrorist attacks, to set up emergency mobile medical support units (units), to establish a rapid response mechanism, and to organize and prepare carefully, To improve the efficiency of rescue on the spot; to study the action countermeasures of solving nuclear, biological and chemical attack problems quickly. And combined with the task of the army, the anti-terrorist attack medical rescue reference plan. It provides theoretical basis and reference for military medical service to formulate medical rescue plan for anti-terrorist attack and to implement medical support.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：第二軍醫(yī)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類號(hào)】：R82

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