【摘要】： 課題目的:隨著我軍軍事訓(xùn)練工作的不斷深入,軍事訓(xùn)練傷的預(yù)防工作也不斷的引起人們的關(guān)注。軍事訓(xùn)練傷是影響部隊正常訓(xùn)練和部隊官兵軍事素質(zhì)提高的重要因素,也是困擾從事軍事訓(xùn)練人員的主要問題。只有在對訓(xùn)練傷全面認(rèn)識和了解的基礎(chǔ)上,才能有針對性的開展預(yù)防工作。本課題分別采用現(xiàn)場實驗、問卷調(diào)查、現(xiàn)場體檢等方法,對特種兵部隊各兵種軍事訓(xùn)練傷的誘因、機(jī)理、治療、預(yù)后進(jìn)行研究、對比、探討了軍事訓(xùn)練傷的預(yù)防措施。 采用方法:1、現(xiàn)場隨機(jī)抽取我部坦克分隊2個連共官兵68名,炮兵分隊1個連官兵32名。由駐軍醫(yī)院3名全科醫(yī)生現(xiàn)場進(jìn)行體檢,并歸納、總結(jié)、分析其發(fā)病特點。2、隨機(jī)抽取我部坦克、步兵、后勤專業(yè)2級以上士官各10名,于5km越野考核后測量血壓、心率。5分鐘后再次測量恢復(fù)情況。3、制定軍事訓(xùn)練傷調(diào)查表,歸納、分析、總結(jié)其結(jié)果。 實驗結(jié)果:1、坦克分隊肌肉軟組織損傷及椎間盤突出發(fā)病率最高;步兵分隊疲勞性骨折發(fā)病率最高;炮兵分隊炮震性耳聾發(fā)病率最高。2、5km越野考核后,所有人員血壓下降,心率加快,但步兵專業(yè)變化最小,炮兵其次,后勤變化最大。5分鐘后再測,步兵專業(yè)恢復(fù)正常,后勤專業(yè)恢復(fù)最慢。3、分析軍事訓(xùn)練傷調(diào)查表,三年以上兵發(fā)病率最高,新兵其次,二年兵最低。 實驗結(jié)論:1、我部軍事訓(xùn)練傷發(fā)病率略高于全軍水平。軍事訓(xùn)練傷極大的影響了部隊的訓(xùn)練、施工等任務(wù),要高度重視軍訓(xùn)傷的防治。2、訓(xùn)練前進(jìn)行防護(hù)教育和熱身運動可有效降低發(fā)病率。
[Abstract]:Objective: with the deepening of our military training, the prevention of military training injury has been paid more and more attention. Military training injury is an important factor that affects the normal training of troops and the improvement of military quality of officers and soldiers. It is also the main problem that puzzles the personnel engaged in military training. Only on the basis of comprehensive understanding and understanding of training injury, can the prevention work be carried out pertinently. In this paper, the inducement, mechanism, treatment and prognosis of military training injury of special forces troops were studied by means of field experiment, questionnaire and physical examination respectively, and the preventive measures of military training injury were discussed. By using method 1, 68 officers and soldiers of 2 companies of our tank unit and 32 officers and soldiers of one company of artillery unit were randomly selected from the scene. Three general practitioners in the garrison hospital were examined on the spot, and the characteristics of the disease were summarized, summarized and analyzed. 10 non-commissioned officers of our tank, infantry, logistics specialty and above were randomly selected. Blood pressure was measured after 5km off-road examination. Heart rate. 5 minutes later, the recovery was measured again. The military training injury questionnaire was established, summarized, analyzed, and the results were summarized. The experimental results showed that the incidence of muscle and soft tissue injury and disc herniation in tank unit was the highest; fatigue fracture incidence was highest in infantry unit; and the incidence of shock deafness in artillery unit was the highest. 2 ~ 5 km off-road examination, the blood pressure of all personnel decreased. The heart rate was quickened, but the infantryman specialized change was the least, the artillery was the second, the logistics change was greatest in 5 minutes, the infantry specialty returned to normal, and the logistics specialty recovered the slowest .3.Analyzing the military training injury questionnaire, the incidence rate of the soldiers over three years was the highest. The recruits were second, and the two-year soldiers were the lowest. Conclusion: 1, the incidence of military training injury in our department is slightly higher than that in the whole army. The military training injury has greatly affected the military training, construction and other tasks, it is necessary to attach great importance to the prevention and treatment of military training injury. The prevention education and warm-up exercise before training can effectively reduce the incidence of disease.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：第四軍醫(yī)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：R82

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 劉鑫;譚愛春;李典富;梁章琴;王琦琦;朱松林;何瓊;郭占勝;胡國清;;某軍區(qū)2011年度新兵集訓(xùn)期間傷害發(fā)生特征及影響因素[J];解放軍預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2012年03期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 劉鑫;某軍區(qū)2011年新兵訓(xùn)練期間傷害特征及影響因素分析[D];中南大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號：2129939