本文選題：裝甲車輛 + 通風(fēng)需要量　； 參考：《解放軍預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》2006年05期

【摘要】：目的保證裝甲車輛艙室空氣質(zhì)量符合衛(wèi)生學(xué)要求,為乘載員提供安全的微小氣候環(huán)境。方法根據(jù)現(xiàn)場調(diào)查資料,結(jié)合國內(nèi)外相關(guān)資料,進行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)編制。結(jié)果制定出《裝甲車輛乘載員通風(fēng)需要量限值》,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定:(1)裝甲車輛行駛時,乘員所需最低人均新風(fēng)量34 m3.h-1,空氣交換率≥27 h-1;載員所需最低人均新風(fēng)量為25 m3.h-1,空氣交換率≥36 h-1。艙室溫度32℃行駛時,乘載員頭部風(fēng)速應(yīng)≥0.15 m.s-1,而熱氣候(≥32℃)下操作時乘載員頭部風(fēng)速應(yīng)≥0.5m.s-1。(2)火炮射擊時,以≥100 m3.h-1作為乘員人均新風(fēng)量,空氣交換率為≥80 h-1,頭部風(fēng)速為≥0.5 m.s-1。(3)核生化(NBC)狀態(tài)下,乘員的新風(fēng)量應(yīng)≥25 m3.h-1,空氣交換率為20 h-1;與之相對應(yīng),載員所需人均新風(fēng)量應(yīng)≥18 m3.h-1,空氣交換率為≥26 h-1;乘載員頭部風(fēng)速為≥0.1 m.s-1。結(jié)論該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于裝甲車輛的論證、設(shè)計、試驗、驗收和使用的衛(wèi)生評價。
[Abstract]:Objective to ensure that the air quality of armored vehicle compartment meets the requirements of hygiene, and to provide a safe microclimate environment for the occupants. Methods based on the field investigation data and related data at home and abroad, the standard was compiled. Results the limit of ventilation requirement for armored vehicles was worked out. The minimum fresh air volume per person required by the occupants was 34m3.h-1, the air exchange rate was 鈮，

本文編號：1943995