某邊防海島部隊生活飲用水源衛(wèi)生學(xué)狀況調(diào)查與分析
發(fā)布時間:2018-05-24 16:09
本文選題:邊防海島 + 水源; 參考:《軍事醫(yī)學(xué)》2015年06期
【摘要】:目的掌握邊防海島部隊飲用水源當(dāng)前衛(wèi)生學(xué)狀況,有針對性地指導(dǎo)部隊搞好水源衛(wèi)生防護(hù),保障邊防海島官兵飲用水安全。方法按照國家《生活飲用水標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢驗方法》,對某部6個邊防海島部隊生活飲用水的感官性狀、化學(xué)、毒理學(xué)及細(xì)菌學(xué)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行檢測。結(jié)果所調(diào)查的26個水源中,20個渾濁度超標(biāo)(占76.9%);2個含有少量肉眼可見物(占7.7%);11個p H不合格(占42.3%);1個亞硝酸鹽氮超標(biāo)(占3.8%);6個氟化物超標(biāo)(占23.1%);18個細(xì)菌總數(shù)超標(biāo)(占69.2%);22個總大腸菌群超標(biāo)(占84.6%)。結(jié)論某部邊防海島部隊生活飲用水源水質(zhì)狀況總體堪憂,各單位要重點加強水源的衛(wèi)生防護(hù),指定專人負(fù)責(zé)管理,完善各項消毒衛(wèi)生制度,對毒理學(xué)、細(xì)菌學(xué)超標(biāo)的水源盡快采取治理措施,確保邊防海島官兵飲用水水質(zhì)保持良好狀態(tài)。
[Abstract]:Objective to grasp the current hygienic situation of drinking water source of frontier defense island troops, guide the troops to do a good job of water sanitation protection, and ensure the drinking water safety of officers and soldiers on border islands. Methods the sensory, chemical, toxicological and bacteriological indexes of drinking water of six frontier island troops were detected according to the national standard for drinking water. Results of the 26 water sources investigated, 20 had turbidity exceeding the standard (76. 9%); 2 contained a small amount of visible material (7. 7%); 11 (42. 3%) were not qualified; 1 (3. 8%) was in excess of nitrite nitrogen (3. 8%); 6 (23. 1%) in fluoride; and 18 (23. 1%) in total bacterial count (69.2%) and 22 total coliform bacteria exceeded the standard (84.6%). Conclusion the water quality of the drinking water source of the frontier defense island troops is generally worrisome. All units should focus on strengthening the sanitation protection of the water source, appoint a special person to take charge of the management, perfect the disinfection and sanitation system, and improve the toxicology. In order to ensure that the drinking water quality of the officers and soldiers on frontier islands remains in good condition, measures should be taken as soon as possible to control the water sources in excess of the bacteriological
【作者單位】: 南京軍區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心;南京軍區(qū)舟山警備區(qū)醫(yī)院防疫所;
【基金】:國家重大傳染病專項資助項目(2013ZX1004-218) 南京軍區(qū)醫(yī)學(xué)科技創(chuàng)新課題資助項目(MS157)
【分類號】:R82
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