本文選題：軍事人員　切入點(diǎn)：飲酒　出處：《中國(guó)臨床康復(fù)》2005年32期

【摘要】：目的:調(diào)查來(lái)自不同地區(qū)新兵的飲酒率及其相關(guān)情況,為配合部隊(duì)搞好新兵體能訓(xùn)練和心理健康教育提供有效方法。方法:調(diào)查于2004-12-25/28在某高炮防空旅完成,選擇2005年來(lái)自7個(gè)地區(qū)的新兵489人進(jìn)行飲酒率及相關(guān)情況分析,均知情同意。填寫問(wèn)卷內(nèi)容詳實(shí)者共468人。采用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查方式(飲酒的定義:近期偶爾或經(jīng)常飲酒),不記名填寫籍貫、出生地、戶口所在地、農(nóng)業(yè)(城鎮(zhèn))戶口、是否獨(dú)生子、文化程度、飲酒原因及父母有無(wú)飲酒史。由新兵營(yíng)組織,發(fā)放調(diào)查問(wèn)卷489份,共收回內(nèi)容完整問(wèn)卷468份,占調(diào)查人數(shù)的98%。結(jié)果:468份問(wèn)卷內(nèi)容詳實(shí),進(jìn)入結(jié)果分析468人。①不同地區(qū)及戶口所在地新兵飲酒率的比較:2005年高炮旅新兵總飲酒率為41.9%,其中海南新兵的飲酒率(55.6%)最高,顯著高于湖北新兵30.6%(χ2=9.11,P0.05)。城鎮(zhèn)戶口及農(nóng)業(yè)戶口新兵的飲酒率相近(43.0%,41.3%)。②不同文化程度、年齡段新兵飲酒率的比較:大專以上文化程度新兵的飲酒率高于初中、高中、中專文化程度的新兵(50.0%,42.7%,40.7%,40.7%)。21～22歲年齡段新兵飲酒率高于17～18及19～20歲新兵(62.5%,40.2%,42.2%),呈年齡增大飲酒率上升的特點(diǎn)。③獨(dú)生子新兵與非獨(dú)生子新兵飲酒率的比較:非獨(dú)生子新兵的飲酒率略高于獨(dú)生子,但差異無(wú)顯著性意義(42.7%,37.8%,P0.05)。結(jié)論:來(lái)自發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)新兵的飲酒率較高,且呈現(xiàn)高學(xué)歷、年齡大的新兵飲酒率高的特點(diǎn)。因此根據(jù)不同地區(qū)(含城鄉(xiāng))、文化程度、年齡段新兵飲酒率的調(diào)查結(jié)果對(duì)新兵進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)離不良嗜好的健康教育具有指導(dǎo)意義。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the drinking rate of recruits from different areas and its related conditions, and to provide an effective method for the physical training and mental health education of the recruits. Methods: the investigation was completed in a certain anti-aircraft artillery air defense brigade from December to 25, 2004. In 2005, 489 recruits from 7 districts were selected for drinking rate and related analysis. All informed consent. A total of 468 people have completed the questionnaire. (the definition of alcohol consumption: recent or regular drinking, anonymous place of origin, place of birth, place of residence, agricultural (urban) household registration, whether the only child, Education level, drinking reason and parents' drinking history. Organized by the recruits camp, 489 questionnaires were distributed, totally 468 questionnaires were collected, accounting for 98% of the respondents. The results showed that the contents of the questionnaires were detailed and detailed. The results showed that the total drinking rate of 468 recruits was 41.9 in 2005, among which the alcohol consumption rate of Hainan recruits was 55.65.65%. The drinking rate of recruits from urban hukou and agricultural hukou was similar to that of recruits from urban hukou and agricultural hukou. The drinking rate of recruits with higher education level was higher than that of junior middle school students and senior middle school recruits, and the drinking rate was higher than that of junior high school recruits, compared with 41.32.The drinking rate of recruits of different age groups was higher than that of junior high school recruits, and the rate of drinking was higher than that of junior high school students. The rate of drinking in recruits of the age of 22 is higher than that of the recruits aged 1718 and 1920. The drinking rate of the recruits at the age of 22 is higher than that of the recruits aged 1718 and 1920. The rate of drinking among the only child recruits and the non-only child recruits is higher than that of the non-only child recruits. 3. 3 the drinking rate of the only child recruits and the non-only child recruits is higher than that of the non-only-child recruits; the drinking rate of the non-only child recruits is higher than that of the non-only child recruits. The rate is slightly higher than that of the only child. But the difference was not significant (42.7%). Conclusion: the drinking rate of recruits from developed areas is higher, and it shows the characteristics of higher education and higher drinking rate of the older recruits. Therefore, according to different regions (including urban and rural areas, education level), The results of the investigation on the drinking rate of the recruits in age group have guiding significance for the health education of the recruits away from bad habits.
【作者單位】： 廣州軍區(qū)武漢總醫(yī)院內(nèi)分泌科 廣州軍區(qū)武漢總醫(yī)院內(nèi)分泌科 廣州軍區(qū)武漢總醫(yī)院內(nèi)分泌科 廣州軍區(qū)武漢總醫(yī)院內(nèi)分泌科 廣州軍區(qū)武漢總醫(yī)院內(nèi)分泌科 衡陽(yáng)第七五一五○部隊(duì)衛(wèi)生隊(duì) 衡陽(yáng)第七五一五○部隊(duì)衛(wèi)生隊(duì) 衡陽(yáng)第七五一五○部隊(duì)衛(wèi)生隊(duì)
【分類號(hào)】：R82;

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