發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-24 04:29

  本文選題：官兵　切入點(diǎn)：SARS　出處：《解放軍預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》2004年03期

【摘要】：目的為預(yù)防SARS、開(kāi)展健康教育和制定政策提供參考信息。方法在SARS流行期間隨機(jī)抽取駐深圳某部隊(duì)官兵為調(diào)查對(duì)象 ,采用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查表的形式收集關(guān)于SARS相關(guān)知識(shí)、態(tài)度及行為方面的資料。結(jié)果在收回的 12 5 6份有效問(wèn)卷中 ,對(duì)SARS主要癥狀、傳染性、傳播途徑及可以被治愈等知識(shí)的正確知曉率均在 90 .0 %以上 ,SARS知識(shí)主要來(lái)源于媒體 ,由電視獲得者占 97.1% ;6 9.0 %的人表示不害怕SARS ;對(duì)疫情表示非常關(guān)心者占 5 4.2 % ,關(guān)心者占 4 1.2 % ,有點(diǎn)關(guān)心者占 4 .1% ,而不關(guān)心者僅占 0 .5 % ;在發(fā)現(xiàn)自己或家人出現(xiàn)類似SARS癥狀時(shí) ,98.2 %的人愿意就診 ;認(rèn)為SARS對(duì)工作和生活影響不大或無(wú)影響者分別占 4 6 .6 %和 2 7.6 % ;對(duì)主要預(yù)防措施的實(shí)踐率在 80 .0 %以上 ;對(duì)政府控制SARS措施表示非常滿意和滿意者占 95 .6 % ;對(duì)醫(yī)護(hù)人員表示非常敬佩者占 78.8% ,敬佩者占 18.1% ;認(rèn)可我市疫情真實(shí)性者占 88.2 % ;認(rèn)為現(xiàn)階段衛(wèi)生部門最應(yīng)該盡快找出病因 (75 .1% )、加強(qiáng)宣傳 (6 6 .3% )和全力救治病人 (6 6 .0 % )。結(jié)論駐深官兵絕大多數(shù)對(duì)SARS有正確的認(rèn)識(shí)和理性的態(tài)度 ,并能采取科學(xué)的預(yù)防措施。在對(duì)SARS的宣傳教育上 ,媒體發(fā)揮了較好的作用。政府在這次SARS流行期間所采取的措施和醫(yī)護(hù)人員的表現(xiàn)得到了大多數(shù)官兵的
[Abstract]:Objective to provide reference information for the prevention of SARS, the development of health education and the formulation of policies. Methods during the epidemic of SARS, the officers and soldiers of a military unit in Shenzhen were randomly selected as the objects of investigation, and the relevant knowledge about SARS was collected by questionnaire. Data on attitude and behavior. Results among 1256 valid questionnaires, the main symptoms of SARS were infectious. The correct rate of knowledge about the transmission route and the knowledge that can be cured is over 90. 0%. The main source of knowledge is from the media. 97.1% or 69.0% of the people who receive television say they are not afraid of SARS, and 54.2% are very concerned about the epidemic situation. 41.2% of the patients were concerned, 41% were slightly concerned, and only 0. 5% were not concerned, 98.2% of them were willing to see a doctor when they found that they or their family had similar symptoms of SARS. The results showed that SARS had little or no effect on work and life, 46.6% and 27.6% of them had little or no effect on work and life, the practice rate of main preventive measures was more than 80. 0%, and 95. 6% of them were very satisfied and satisfied with the measures of government control of SARS. 78.8% of the doctors and nurses were admired, 18.1% were admired, 88.2% recognized the authenticity of the epidemic situation in our city. It is suggested that the health department should find out 75. 1% of the causes of SARS as soon as possible, strengthen propaganda (66. 3%) and give full attention to the treatment of patients (66. 0%). Conclusion the vast majority of officers and soldiers in Shenzhen have a correct understanding and rational attitude towards SARS. And can take scientific preventive measures. In the publicity and education of SARS, the media has played a better role. The measures taken by the government during the SARS epidemic and the performance of the medical personnel have been the majority of officers and soldiers.
【作者單位】： 深圳市疾病預(yù)防控制中心 深圳市疾病預(yù)防控制中心
【分類號(hào)】：R82

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 譚曉東,李十月,汪春紅,陳小清,吳小e，

本文編號(hào)：1656732