本文關(guān)鍵詞：軍隊(duì)醫(yī)院醫(yī)務(wù)人員精神衛(wèi)生與睡眠狀況調(diào)查　出處：《第四軍醫(yī)大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 醫(yī)務(wù)人員 精神衛(wèi)生 精神衛(wèi)生自評(píng)問(wèn)卷(SCL-90) 睡眠障礙

【摘要】： 目的: 分析影響軍隊(duì)醫(yī)院醫(yī)務(wù)人員精神健康的因素,研究其精神衛(wèi)生狀況,為建立有效的軍隊(duì)心理保健體系提供依據(jù)。 方法: 利用精神衛(wèi)生自評(píng)問(wèn)卷(SCL-90)對(duì)西安某軍隊(duì)大型醫(yī)院480名在職醫(yī)務(wù)人員采取無(wú)記名方式進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)測(cè)試,將測(cè)試結(jié)果匯總成9項(xiàng)因子指標(biāo):軀體化癥狀、強(qiáng)迫癥狀、人際關(guān)系敏感性、抑郁癥狀、焦慮癥狀、敵對(duì)、恐懼性焦慮癥狀、偏執(zhí)、精神病性癥狀;定量描述各因子分,定性結(jié)果以單項(xiàng)因子評(píng)分值大于等于2為異常,按照性別、職業(yè)、職稱、學(xué)歷、婚姻等因素來(lái)劃分不同人群,統(tǒng)計(jì)不同組人群中異常人群的百分比,與一般人群常模比較,探討不同因素對(duì)一線醫(yī)護(hù)人員人群精神衛(wèi)生狀況的影響;同時(shí)填寫一般情況表,利用簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)卷方式探討不同人群出現(xiàn)睡眠障礙的百分比以及睡眠時(shí)間不足人群的百分比。將數(shù)據(jù)錄入專業(yè)SCL-90分析軟件,采用SPSS10.0進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析。 結(jié)果: 應(yīng)答率88.9%,有19.17%的軍隊(duì)醫(yī)院醫(yī)務(wù)人員存在不同程度的精神衛(wèi)生問(wèn)題,其中以強(qiáng)迫(12.5%)、抑郁(12.29%)和敵對(duì)(11.04%)問(wèn)題最常見;30%的從業(yè)人員存在睡眠障礙。女性從業(yè)人員出現(xiàn)精神衛(wèi)生異常的百分比大于總體人群;護(hù)理人員、初級(jí)職稱和大專學(xué)歷人群精神健康狀況最差;醫(yī)務(wù)人員SCL-90總分為134.13±38.17,與全國(guó)人群常模比較存在顯著性差異(P0.05)。 結(jié)論: 軍隊(duì)醫(yī)院醫(yī)務(wù)人員的心理衛(wèi)生狀況不容樂觀,他們較一般群體承受更大的壓力,相關(guān)部門和全社會(huì)對(duì)此應(yīng)給予理解和關(guān)注。
[Abstract]:Objective: The factors affecting the mental health of medical personnel in military hospitals were analyzed and the mental health status was studied to provide basis for the establishment of an effective military mental health care system. Methods: The mental health self-assessment questionnaire (SCL-90) was used to test 480 in-service medical personnel in a large military hospital in Xi'an. The test results were summarized into 9 factors: somatization symptoms, compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, depression symptoms, anxiety symptoms, hostility, fear anxiety symptoms, paranoid symptoms, psychotic symptoms; Quantitative description of each factor score, qualitative results with a single factor score greater than equal to 2 as abnormal, according to gender, occupation, professional title, education, marriage and other factors to divide different groups of people. The percentage of abnormal population in different groups was counted and compared with the norm of general population to explore the influence of different factors on the mental health status of first-line medical staff. At the same time, fill out the general situation form, using a simple questionnaire to explore the percentage of sleep disorders in different groups and the percentage of people with insufficient sleep time. Input the data into the professional SCL-90 analysis software. SPSS10.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results: The response rate was 88. 9%, and 19.17% of the medical staff in military hospitals had mental health problems to varying degrees, among which 12. 5% of them were forced to do so. Depression (12.29) and hostility (11.04) were the most common. 30% of the employees had sleep disorders. The percentage of female employees with mental health disorders was higher than that of the general population. The mental health status of nursing staff, junior professional titles and junior college students was the worst. The total SCL-90 score of medical staff was 134.13 鹵38.17, which was significantly different from that of the national norm (P 0.05). Conclusion: The mental health status of medical staff in military hospitals is not optimistic and they bear more pressure than the general group. The relevant departments and the whole society should understand and pay attention to this.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：第四軍醫(yī)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：R82

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 劉曉徐;情感策略在航空體育教學(xué)中對(duì)飛行學(xué)員心理健康影響的研究[D];牡丹江師范學(xué)院;2011年

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本文編號(hào)：1416979