【摘要】：目的研究太極拳練習(xí)對(duì)老年女性紅細(xì)胞免疫和抗氧化能力的影響。方法老年女性受試者分為鍛煉組和對(duì)照組,每組18例,對(duì)照組不進(jìn)行練習(xí),鍛煉組進(jìn)行4個(gè)月太極拳練習(xí),全部受試者練習(xí)前后各取血一次,檢測(cè)紅細(xì)胞免疫黏附功能和CD35、CD55、CD59分子表達(dá),并檢測(cè)血漿丙二醛(MDA)和抗氧化酶活性。結(jié)果鍛煉組紅細(xì)胞C3b受體花環(huán)率(RBC-C3bRR)顯著提高(P0.05),免疫復(fù)合物花環(huán)率(RBC-ICR)變化不明顯(P0.05);紅細(xì)胞CD35、CD55數(shù)量顯著升高(P0.05);CD59表達(dá)無(wú)顯著變化(P0.05);鍛煉組丙二醛(MDA)顯著降低,而超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、過氧化氫酶(CAT)和谷胱甘肽過氧化酶(GSH-Px)活性則顯著升高(P0.05);對(duì)照組血液各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)兩次檢測(cè)對(duì)比無(wú)顯著變化(P0.05)。結(jié)論太極拳練習(xí)能有效提高老年人紅細(xì)胞免疫黏附功能,加強(qiáng)細(xì)胞對(duì)補(bǔ)體攻擊的抵御,抗氧化功能同時(shí)增強(qiáng),有利于紅細(xì)胞免疫功能發(fā)揮。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the effect of Taijiquan exercise on red blood cell immunity and antioxidation in elderly women. Methods the elderly female subjects were divided into exercise group (n = 18) and control group (n = 18). The control group (n = 18) did not exercise and the exercise group (n = 4) was given Taijiquan exercise for 4 months. The blood samples were collected once before and after the exercise, and the erythrocyte immune adhesion function and CD35, were measured. The expression of CD55,CD59 molecule and the activity of malondialdehyde (MDA) and antioxidant enzyme in plasma were measured. Results erythrocyte C3b receptor rosette rate (RBC-C3bRR) was significantly increased (P0.05), immune complex rosette rate (RBC-ICR) was not significantly changed in exercise group (P0.05), red blood cell CD35,CD55 quantity was significantly increased (P0.05), and erythrocyte C3b receptor rosette rate was significantly increased (P0.05). The expression of CD59 did not change significantly (P0.05), but the activities of (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) were significantly increased in the exercise group (P0.05), while the malondialdehyde (MDA) in the exercise group was significantly lower than that in the exercise group (P0.05). There were no significant changes in the blood indexes of the control group (P0.05). Conclusion Taijiquan exercise can effectively improve the red blood cell immune adhesion function, strengthen the cell resistance to complement attack, and enhance the anti-oxidation function at the same time, which is beneficial to the development of red blood cell immune function.
【作者單位】： 唐山師范學(xué)院體育系;上海體育學(xué)院研究生部;
【基金】：河北省教育廳高等學(xué)校科學(xué)技術(shù)研究項(xiàng)目(Z2015218)
【分類號(hào)】：R87

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