【摘要】：目的:了解兵團(tuán)10年水痘疫情的流行情況,為制定水痘疫情防制措施提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法:收集兵團(tuán)疾病控制信息系統(tǒng)中,兵團(tuán)10年水痘個(gè)案病例及爆發(fā)疫情信息,采用描述流行病學(xué)方法分析流行病學(xué)特征。結(jié)果:兵團(tuán)10年共報(bào)告水痘7966例,報(bào)告發(fā)病率為33.2/10萬(wàn),下屬14個(gè)師都有病例發(fā)生,其中農(nóng)六師、農(nóng)七師和農(nóng)八師報(bào)告發(fā)病率較高;全年均有發(fā)病,發(fā)病高峰為冬春季;病例主要集中在兒童和學(xué)生,占總數(shù)的93.31%。結(jié)論2007年發(fā)病率為報(bào)告的最高的年份,其已成為危害兒童、青少年健康的主要傳染病之一。水痘是一種呼吸道傳染病,易在學(xué)校、托幼機(jī)構(gòu)中引起流行,做好對(duì)患病學(xué)生、兒童的隔離工作及易感人群的預(yù)防接種是預(yù)防控制學(xué)校、托幼機(jī)構(gòu)水痘流行和擴(kuò)散的重要措施。在水痘流行季節(jié)來(lái)臨前應(yīng)在易感人群中開(kāi)展預(yù)防接種,提高免疫水平。在托兒結(jié)構(gòu)、中小學(xué)及時(shí)啟動(dòng)晨檢制度,開(kāi)展健康教育。建立健全疫情報(bào)告制度,加強(qiáng)監(jiān)測(cè)工作,有效的控制水痘疫情的發(fā)生。為了解兵團(tuán)水痘發(fā)病率及其流行特征,給兵團(tuán)及有關(guān)部門制定今后當(dāng)?shù)厮环乐尾呗院痛胧┨峁﹨⒖家罁?jù),將2005-2014年兵團(tuán)水痘疫情特征進(jìn)行分析。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the prevalence of varicella in Bingtuan in 10 years and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of varicella. Methods: to collect the information of chicken pox cases and outbreaks in the bingtuan disease control information system for 10 years, and analyze the epidemiological characteristics by descriptive epidemiological method. Results: a total of 7966 cases of varicella were reported in 10 years, with a reported incidence of 33.2 / 100 000. The incidence rate was higher in 14 divisions, including the sixth Division, the 7th Division and the eighth Division, with a high incidence rate in winter and spring, and the highest incidence occurred in winter and spring. Cases were mainly concentrated in children and students, accounting for 93.31% of the total. Conclusion the incidence rate in 2007 is the highest reported year, and it has become one of the major infectious diseases that endanger the health of children and adolescents. Chickenpox is a kind of respiratory infectious disease, which is easy to cause epidemic in schools and nurseries. It is an important measure to prevent and control the prevalence and spread of chickenpox in schools and child-care institutions. Vaccination should be carried out in susceptible population before the onset of epidemic season of chickenpox to improve immunization level. In the child care structure, primary and secondary schools timely start morning examination system, health education. Establish and improve the epidemic situation reporting system, strengthen the monitoring work, effectively control the occurrence of varicella. In order to understand the incidence and epidemic characteristics of chickenpox in Bingtuan, this paper provides a reference basis for the establishment of local chicken pox prevention and control strategies and measures in the future, and analyses the epidemic characteristics of varicella in Bingtuan from 2005 to 2014.
【作者單位】： 新疆兵團(tuán)疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號(hào)】：R824
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本文編號(hào)：2287906