【摘要】：目的分析空軍官兵疾病譜的特點(diǎn)和變化規(guī)律,為掌握空軍部隊(duì)健康整體水平、確定疾病防控優(yōu)先領(lǐng)域及制定有效健康促進(jìn)措施提供參考依據(jù)。方法收集2009~2013年門急診及住院疾病統(tǒng)計(jì)資料,按國(guó)際疾病分類法(ICD-9)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)描述。結(jié)果 B單位是2009~2013年各單位中就診和住院人次數(shù)最多的單位,構(gòu)成比分別達(dá)47.74%、39.64%。上呼吸道感染、胃腸炎/胃炎、慢性腰腿痛、皮膚病、鼻-鼻竇炎、訓(xùn)練傷、外傷、痔瘡、精索靜脈曲張以及結(jié)石類疾病等是空軍官兵就診和住院的常見病和多發(fā)病,在門診和住院疾病譜中排前10位。其中,皮膚病發(fā)病率和住院率有逐年上升趨勢(shì)。A單位的胃腸炎/胃炎發(fā)病率,B、D單位的慢性腰腿痛發(fā)病率或住院率,以及D單位的外傷發(fā)生率較其他單位常見,而神經(jīng)性頭痛、高血壓等自主神經(jīng)功能紊亂或心身疾病發(fā)病率在C、D單位較高。結(jié)論呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病,與職業(yè)特點(diǎn)相關(guān)疾病如慢性腰腿痛、訓(xùn)練傷、外傷,皮膚病以及消化系統(tǒng)疾病等是空軍部隊(duì)衛(wèi)生防病工作的重點(diǎn),應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)以上疾病的健康教育和健康促進(jìn),以及重點(diǎn)人群的健康干預(yù)工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the characteristics and changes of disease spectrum of air force officers and soldiers so as to provide a reference basis for mastering the overall level of health of air force troops, determining the priority areas of disease prevention and control and making effective health promotion measures. Methods the data of outpatient and hospital diseases from 2009 to 2013 were collected and described according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9). Results Unit B was the unit with the largest number of visits and hospitalizations from 2009 to 2013, and the composition ratio was 47.74 and 39.64 respectively. Upper respiratory tract infection, gastroenteritis / gastritis, chronic low back pain, skin disease, rhinosinusitis, training injury, trauma, hemorrhoids, varicocele and stone diseases are common and frequent diseases among air force officers and soldiers. In the outpatient and inpatient disease spectrum of the top 10. Among them, the incidence and hospitalization rate of skin diseases are increasing year by year. The incidence of gastroenteritis / gastritis in unit A, the incidence or hospitalization rate of chronic low back and leg pain in unit B and D, and the incidence of trauma in unit D are more common than those in other units. The incidence of autonomic nervous dysfunction or psychosomatic diseases such as hypertension was higher in C D unit. Conclusion Respiratory system diseases, occupational characteristics related diseases such as chronic low back pain, training injury, trauma, skin diseases and digestive system diseases are the key points of health prevention and control in Air Force, such as chronic low back pain, training injury, trauma, skin disease and digestive system disease, etc. We should strengthen the health education and health promotion of the above diseases, as well as the health intervention of the key population.
【作者單位】： 第三軍醫(yī)大學(xué)軍事預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)院健康教育學(xué)教研室;空軍后勤部衛(wèi)生部;95661部隊(duì)后勤部衛(wèi)生辦;第三軍醫(yī)大學(xué)軍事預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)院熱帶流行病學(xué)教研室;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金軍事學(xué)資助項(xiàng)目(15GJ003-169)
【分類號(hào)】：R82

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