我國運動員運動性失眠狀況調(diào)查與特點分析
[Abstract]:Objective: through investigation and analysis, the distribution, cause, treatment and influence of athletes' Sports insomnia in China, and the differences of sex, grade, item group, sleep quality, anxiety and depression of the athletes, in order to avoid sports insomnia, anxiety and depression, improve the sleep of athletes and promote the recovery of the body. It provides reference for high training, competitive quality and good athletic condition.
Research methods: using the methods of literature, questionnaire, expert interview and mathematical statistics, 210 male and female athletes of Shandong sports training center and Zhejiang physical engineering team were investigated and analyzed about sports insomnia, anxiety and depression, and the related sports covered 13 sports events.
The results were as follows: (1) the total number of athletes with total score of more than 8 of PSQI accounted for 56% of the total number, the total score of the total score of SRSS or more than 23 was 50.7%, the total score of the total score of SAS or more than 50 was 30.2%, and the athletes with the total score of more than 53 of the total score of 30.2%. were in good sleep quality, and the average scores of anxiety and depression in the poor were in turn, and the differences of anxiety and depression among the people with sleep quality were all of the difference. Significant (P < 0.01). (2) total score of PSQI, SRSS total score and SAS and SDS (P < 0.01). (3) the total incidence of motor insomnia occurred in all the sports items investigated, the overall incidence was 56%, the male was 50.5%, the female was the daily training period of 61.4%., and the high incidence of motor insomnia after the heavy load training. The psychological factors of sleeping are mainly emotional depression during training or competition, excessive thinking before the game, excessive anxiety during the training period, and emotional tension before the game. The effects of insomnia on athletes are physical fatigue, sleepiness, daytime sleepiness, the decline of feeling and body function in training, and sports insomnia only cause partial exercise. Attendant attention, the treatment was mainly massage and psychotherapy, but the treatment effect was not obvious. (4) female athletes PSQI, SRSS total score was significantly lower than male athletes, SAS, SDS total score was significantly higher than the male athletes (P < 0.01). The average score of each son in the Pittsburgh sleep quality index scale of female athletes was higher than that of male athletes, but only in sleep quality and sleep quality. There were significant differences between male and female athletes on two factors of sleep disorder. (5) PSQI, SRSS total score and grade two athletes had significant differences, but there was no statistical difference between SAS and SDS. (6) the total scores of PSQI, SRSS, SAS and SDS in the antagonistic group were the highest, and the SRSS, SAS, SDS score of the accuracy group was the lowest. Endurance, performance accuracy and fast strength item group SRSS total score is low, the gap is less than 1 points. (7) shooting, badminton, throwing athletes are relatively better sleep quality, judo athletes are the worst, judo, volleyball players anxiety, depression level is higher, the lowest shooting.
Research conclusions: (1) the symptoms of sports insomnia occur in all the sports events investigated, the incidence of sports insomnia in women is higher than that of men; combat resistance, the performance of the beauty, the highest speed item group, the lowest performance group, the highest in the athletes, the lowest two. (2) sleep quality and anxiety, depression correlation is significant. (3) sports insomnia mostly in the daily training period, after heavy load training, stress, anxiety, depression and other psychological can induce sports insomnia, the effect is significant, but the treatment method of insomnia is single, the effect is not obvious. (4) the level of anxiety and depression of female athletes is significantly higher than that of male athletes. (5) different sports groups of anxiety, depression trends The trend is basically the same, the difference is the range of change: the highest score of the antagonistic item group and the lowest performance group. (6) the sports items of higher anxiety and depression are judo, volleyball, badminton, and the shooting items are the lowest; the badminton players have higher sleep quality, but their anxiety and depression are also high.
【學位授予單位】:蘇州大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:R87
【相似文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 石幼琪,周志宏,朱克儉,寧克,劉建紅,白云峰;運動性失眠的流行病學調(diào)查和中醫(yī)分型[J];中國運動醫(yī)學雜志;2004年03期
2 高虹,付乙!610041,藍肇熙!610041;運動性失眠的中醫(yī)辨證分型治療觀察[J];四川中醫(yī);2001年04期
3 石幼琪,朱克儉,周志宏,寧克,劉建紅,白云峰;勞倦傷氣型運動性失眠辨證標準探析[J];中國運動醫(yī)學雜志;2004年06期
4 石幼琪,朱克儉,周志宏,寧克,劉建紅;運動性失眠心脾兩虛型中醫(yī)辨證標準的分析研究[J];中國醫(yī)師雜志;2003年10期
5 付乙;中藥對運動性失眠單胺類神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)和免疫功能的影響[J];四川中醫(yī);2004年04期
6 蔡作農(nóng);;運動性失眠、自汗治驗兩則[J];福建中醫(yī)藥;1992年03期
7 石幼琪,朱克儉,周志宏,寧克,劉建紅;運動性失眠陰虛火旺型中醫(yī)辨證標準的調(diào)查分析[J];中國臨床康復;2004年03期
8 郭建龍;李振斌;;音樂療法對運動員運動性失眠的影響[J];山東體育科技;2006年02期
9 ;運動醫(yī)學[J];體育科技文獻通報;2000年02期
10 蔣國勤;;集體項目運動隊競技表現(xiàn)形成的內(nèi)在互動過程研究[J];江漢大學學報(自然科學版);2011年01期
相關(guān)會議論文 前6條
1 石幼琪;白云Y;王曉艷;;痰熱內(nèi)擾型運動性失眠的中醫(yī)辨證標準研究[A];中華人民共和國第十一屆運動會科學大會論文摘要匯編[C];2009年
2 胡榮勛;;國家隊古典跤運動員軀干肌群等長與等速向心收縮的力量特征分析[A];第十四屆全國運動生物力學學術(shù)交流大會論文集[C];2010年
3 盧迪;劉卉;;柔韌素質(zhì)與運動損傷關(guān)系的研究進展[A];第十四屆全國運動生物力學學術(shù)交流大會論文集[C];2010年
4 李秋萍;吳松林;周梅;;速滑運動員個體蹬冰膝關(guān)節(jié)角表面肌電變化分析[A];中國生理學會第23屆全國會員代表大會暨生理學學術(shù)大會論文摘要文集[C];2010年
5 單威;方子龍;陸一帆;;唾液DHEA-S、T日分泌變化及與血清DHEA-S、T相關(guān)性研究[A];第3屆中國體育博士高層論壇論文集[C];2010年
6 王洪丹;王凱;;男子單人花樣滑冰跳躍動作的運動學分析——后內(nèi)點冰跳和后后內(nèi)結(jié)環(huán)跳[A];第十四屆全國運動生物力學學術(shù)交流大會論文集[C];2010年
相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前2條
1 韓勇 首都體育學院理論學科部;細說運動員間體育傷害的侵權(quán)責任[N];中國社會科學報;2010年
2 ;奧運開發(fā)要維護奧林匹克崇高形象[N];市場報;2001年
相關(guān)博士學位論文 前2條
1 牛志培;青少年足球運動員的群體凝聚力:結(jié)構(gòu)及訓練比賽滿意感的關(guān)系[D];北京體育大學;2012年
2 郜衛(wèi)峰;田徑男子1500米全程速度節(jié)奏和能量代謝的特征[D];北京體育大學;2012年
相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前10條
1 蘇聰慧;加味酸h仁湯對模擬運動性失眠大鼠血漿單胺類神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)的研究[D];曲阜師范大學;2012年
2 王濤;中超俱樂部運動員績效管理體系的構(gòu)建研究[D];山東大學;2010年
3 黃躍;優(yōu)秀男子速滑長距離運動員專項訓練生理生化指標的監(jiān)控[D];吉林體育學院;2011年
4 蓋良子;高校技巧啦啦隊運動員核心區(qū)力量訓練方法的研究[D];北京體育大學;2012年
5 相隆峰;遼寧省青少年排球運動員成就目標定向與歸因的研究[D];沈陽體育學院;2011年
6 史繼祖;女子馬拉松運動員過度訓練的診斷與身體恢復系統(tǒng)的研究[D];東北師范大學;2011年
7 鄭錦惠;自由式滑雪空中技巧國家隊運動員競賽焦慮特征的研究[D];北京體育大學;2007年
8 周廣琛;耗散結(jié)構(gòu)理論視角下的中國大學生排球聯(lián)賽發(fā)展趨勢研究[D];山東大學;2009年
9 龍雨;國內(nèi)外優(yōu)秀女子佩劍運動員技戰(zhàn)術(shù)對比研究[D];北京體育大學;2011年
10 邱蓓蕾;運動性失眠大鼠建模初探[D];曲阜師范大學;2012年
本文編號:2127127
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/yixuelunwen/yundongyixue/2127127.html