飛行人員潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎25例住院病例回顧分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-14 19:29
【摘要】:目的分析我院空勤科住院飛行人員潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎的臨床特點(diǎn)、治療效果及和隨訪情況。方法回顧性分析2001—2015年我院空勤科住院收治的25例潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎飛行人員的病歷資料,分析其臨床特點(diǎn)、結(jié)腸鏡表現(xiàn)、治療方法。采用藥物(所有患者給予阿莫西林膠囊0.5 g 3次/d,甲硝唑0.2 g 2次/d,服用2周后停藥。腹瀉每日≤4次的輕型患者,口服美沙拉嗪緩釋顆粒劑500 mg 3次/d;腹瀉每日5次的重型患者,在上述治療的基礎(chǔ)上加用每晚1次美沙拉嗪緩釋顆粒劑1 000 mg灌腸),飲食調(diào)節(jié),心理疏導(dǎo)三方面的綜合治療。患者出院后電話隨訪疾病變化及飛行情況。結(jié)果臨床癥狀以腹瀉25例,血便11例(44%),腹脹17例(68%),腹痛21例(84%),黏液便19例(76%),便秘、腹瀉交替出現(xiàn)6例(24%)。結(jié)腸鏡檢查以腸黏膜彌漫性充血水腫或伴糜爛潰瘍?yōu)橹。病變部位分布在全結(jié)腸5例(20%),乙狀結(jié)腸9例(36%),直腸4例(16%),右半結(jié)腸2例(8%),左半結(jié)腸5例(20%)。平均藥物治療(35.6±5.4)d。通過觀察臨床癥狀及復(fù)查結(jié)腸鏡,痊愈19(76%)例,有效6(24%)例,總有效率100%。隨訪2年發(fā)現(xiàn),臨床治愈飛行人員出院后均可以正常參加飛行,但飛行6個(gè)月后復(fù)發(fā)2例,一年后復(fù)發(fā)3例。結(jié)論對(duì)患有潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎的飛行人員,給予藥物、飲食調(diào)節(jié),心理疏導(dǎo)等三方面綜合治療,取得了較理想療效。臨床治愈飛行員不影響正常飛行,但由于本病易于反復(fù),需要加強(qiáng)長(zhǎng)期隨訪患者病情變化。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the clinical features, therapeutic effects and follow-up of ulcerative colitis among flight attendants in our hospital. Methods the medical records of 25 flight personnel with ulcerative colitis from 2001 to 2015 were analyzed retrospectively. The clinical features, colonoscopy and treatment methods were analyzed. All patients were given amoxicillin capsule 0.5 g / 3 / d, metronidazole 0.2 g / 2 / d for 2 weeks. Mild patients with diarrhea 鈮,
本文編號(hào):2122712
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the clinical features, therapeutic effects and follow-up of ulcerative colitis among flight attendants in our hospital. Methods the medical records of 25 flight personnel with ulcerative colitis from 2001 to 2015 were analyzed retrospectively. The clinical features, colonoscopy and treatment methods were analyzed. All patients were given amoxicillin capsule 0.5 g / 3 / d, metronidazole 0.2 g / 2 / d for 2 weeks. Mild patients with diarrhea 鈮,
本文編號(hào):2122712
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