本文選題：年齡測(cè)定 + 骨骼　； 參考：《中國(guó)組織工程研究》2015年15期

【摘要】：背景:由于不同個(gè)體間,種族、性別、遺傳、地理環(huán)境的不同而導(dǎo)致骨齡也會(huì)有所不同,因此有必要對(duì)新疆地區(qū)漢族,維吾爾族青少年兒童的手腕部骨發(fā)育狀況作評(píng)價(jià)。目的:評(píng)價(jià)烏魯木齊地區(qū)漢族、維吾爾族青少年兒童手腕骨骨齡實(shí)際狀況。方法:選取烏魯木齊地區(qū)漢族、維吾爾族760例4.0-14.0歲發(fā)育正常青少年兒童腕部X射線片,樣本不區(qū)分左右手,以2歲為一個(gè)年齡段。采用《中國(guó)人手腕骨發(fā)育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)CHN法》對(duì)手腕部骨進(jìn)行評(píng)分,確定參與研究的青少年兒童的骨齡情況。采用統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法分析骨齡和生活年齡的關(guān)系及兩民族間骨齡與生活年齡的差異。結(jié)果與結(jié)論:1烏魯木齊地區(qū)漢族、維吾爾族青少年兒童骨齡與生活年齡明顯相關(guān)(P值均0.05)。2骨齡和生活年齡的比較,有13組骨齡高于生活年齡,包括漢族女性4.0-11.9歲階段4個(gè)年齡組,漢族男性4.0-9.9歲階段3個(gè)年齡組,維族女性4.0-9.9歲階段3個(gè)年齡組,維族男性4.0-9.9歲階段3個(gè)年齡組。3兩民族間青少年兒童骨齡與生活年齡差值比較,女性漢族女性10-11.9歲組骨齡與生活年齡差異高于維吾爾族;漢族男性12-13.9歲組骨齡與生活年齡差異高于維吾爾族。結(jié)果提示,兩民族青少年兒童多個(gè)年齡組骨骼發(fā)育有提前成熟的趨勢(shì);兩民族兩性別骨齡與生活年齡的差值在部分年齡段存在差異。
[Abstract]:Background: different individuals, race, sex, heredity and geographical environment lead to different bone ages. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the wrist bone development of Han and Uygur adolescents in Xinjiang. Objective: to evaluate the actual status of wrist bone age of Han and Uygur adolescents in Urumqi. Methods: a total of 760 Uygur children aged 4.0-14.0 years old with normal development were selected from Urumqi Han nationality and their wrist radiographs were selected. The samples did not distinguish the left and right hand, and the age was 2 years old. The Chinese wrist bone development standard (CHN method) was used to evaluate the bone age of the children and adolescents involved in the study. The relationship between bone age and life age and the difference between bone age and life age were analyzed by statistical method. The results showed that bone age and life age of Han and Uygur adolescents in Urumqi were significantly correlated with bone age and life age (P < 0.05). There were 13 groups with bone age higher than life age. There were 4 age groups for Han women aged 4.0-11.9 years, 3 age groups for Han males aged 4.0-9.9 years, and 3 age groups for Uygur women aged 4.0-9.9 years. The difference between bone age and life age of female Han women aged 10-11.9 years was higher than that of Uygur nationality. The difference of bone age and life age between 12-13.9 years old male of Han nationality was higher than that of Uygur nationality. The results suggested that the skeletal development of different age groups had a tendency to mature ahead of time, and the difference between the difference of bone age and life age between the two nationalities was different in some age groups.
【作者單位】： 新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)第一附屬醫(yī)院影像中心;
【分類號(hào)】：R816.92

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本文編號(hào)：2075717