本文選題：多普勒超聲 + 鉬靶X射線檢查��； 參考：《現(xiàn)代中西醫(yī)結(jié)合雜志》2016年09期

【摘要】：目的探討鉬靶X射線檢查聯(lián)合彩色多普勒超聲在乳腺癌早期診斷中的價(jià)值。方法選擇乳腺癌患者72例進(jìn)行研究,術(shù)前分別行鉬靶X射線及彩色多普勒超聲檢查,將兩種方法的檢查結(jié)果與術(shù)后組織病理學(xué)檢查結(jié)果進(jìn)行對(duì)比,比較2種檢查方法以及聯(lián)合檢查對(duì)乳腺癌診斷的準(zhǔn)確性,良、惡性病灶的確診率以及鈣化病灶的檢出率。結(jié)果鉬靶X射線和彩色多普勒超聲診斷的準(zhǔn)確率比較差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05),聯(lián)合檢查的準(zhǔn)確率高于單一檢查方法(P0.05)。鉬靶X射線檢查惡性病灶的確診率和鈣化病灶的檢出率高于超聲檢查,而超聲檢查的良性病灶確診率高于鉬靶X射線檢查,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P均0.05)。結(jié)論鉬靶X射線和彩色多普勒超聲在乳腺癌早期診斷中各有優(yōu)勢(shì),兩者聯(lián)合應(yīng)用可顯著提高早期乳腺癌診斷的準(zhǔn)確性,具有較高的臨床應(yīng)用價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the value of mammography combined with color Doppler ultrasound in the early diagnosis of breast cancer. Methods 72 patients with breast cancer were studied. Mammography and color Doppler ultrasound were performed before operation. The results of the two methods were compared with those of postoperative histopathology. To compare the accuracy of two methods and combined examination in the diagnosis of breast cancer, the diagnostic rate of benign and malignant lesions and the detection rate of calcified lesions. Results there was no significant difference between the accuracy of X-ray and color Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of molybdenum target, but the accuracy of combined examination was higher than that of single examination method (P 0.05). The diagnostic rate of malignant lesions and calcified lesions by mammography was higher than that by ultrasound, and the diagnostic rate of benign lesions by ultrasound was higher than that by molybdenum target X-ray examination (P < 0.05). Conclusion Molybdenum target X ray and color Doppler ultrasound have respective advantages in the early diagnosis of breast cancer. The combined application of molybdenum target X ray and color Doppler ultrasound can improve the accuracy of early breast cancer diagnosis and have high clinical application value.
【作者單位】： 河北省定州市人民醫(yī)院;
【分類號(hào)】：R445.1;R737.9;R730.44

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