本文選題：田徑 + 不同項(xiàng)目��； 參考：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的：本文是以參加2011年第五屆世界軍人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的北京八一田徑隊(duì)投擲和馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員為研究對(duì)象,探討賽季投擲和馬拉松項(xiàng)目的訓(xùn)練特點(diǎn)和疲勞特點(diǎn),機(jī)能指標(biāo)之間的關(guān)系,找出訓(xùn)練中的變化規(guī)律,為今后投擲、馬拉松項(xiàng)目的科學(xué)訓(xùn)練和運(yùn)動(dòng)員身體疲勞的快速恢復(fù)提供參考和幫助。 方法：本文主要是針對(duì)賽季運(yùn)動(dòng)員的身體狀況進(jìn)行分析研究。同時(shí)測(cè)試身體的某些機(jī)能評(píng)定指標(biāo),如睪酮(T)、肌酸激酶(CK)、血尿素(BU)、血紅蛋白(Hb),同時(shí)采用中醫(yī)經(jīng)絡(luò)檢測(cè)儀對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)行全面的檢測(cè),包括能量值、經(jīng)絡(luò)值的測(cè)定,并采用PASW statistics18和Graphpad prism5對(duì)檢測(cè)的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行比較處理。 結(jié)果：(1)T值投擲組低于安靜組,馬拉松組低于安靜組,且投擲組高于馬拉松組；BU值投擲組高于安靜組有極顯著性差異(P0.01),馬拉松組高于安靜組有極顯著性差異(P0.01),且投擲組低于馬拉松組；CK值投擲組高于安靜組,有極顯著性差異(P0.01),馬拉松組高于安靜組,有極顯著性差異(P0.01,且投擲組高于馬拉松組；Hb值投投擲組高于安靜組,馬拉松組高于安靜組,且投擲組高于馬拉松組。 (2)能量值投擲組高于安靜組,比較有極顯著性差異(P0.01)；能量值馬拉松組高于安靜組,有顯著性差異(P0.05)。陰陽(yáng)比值、上下比值、左右比值、最大值最小值比值無(wú)顯著性差異(P0.05)。能量值投擲組、馬拉松組都高于安靜組,且馬拉松組高于投擲組。 (3)三組被測(cè)人員的經(jīng)絡(luò)值有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn)是肝經(jīng)經(jīng)絡(luò)值特別高,三焦經(jīng)、大腸經(jīng)比較低,肺經(jīng)都比較低。不同點(diǎn)是馬拉松組肺經(jīng)、心經(jīng)、心包經(jīng)經(jīng)絡(luò)值更低一些。安靜、投擲組肺經(jīng)、心經(jīng)、心包經(jīng)數(shù)據(jù)較為平衡。安靜組腎經(jīng)較低。 結(jié)論：1生化數(shù)據(jù)研究表明表明,投擲、馬拉松組運(yùn)動(dòng)員疲勞高于安靜組,且馬拉松組高于投擲組。投擲項(xiàng)目的疲勞主要是關(guān)節(jié)和肌肉的疲勞以及參加比賽時(shí)精神的疲勞。馬拉松項(xiàng)目的疲勞是呼吸系統(tǒng)、心血管、關(guān)節(jié)肌肉的疲勞較深一些。 2能量值研究表明馬拉松組、投擲組能量值高于安靜組；馬拉松組高于投擲組。馬拉松能量消耗高于投擲組。投擲運(yùn)動(dòng)是以無(wú)氧酵解供能為主的的運(yùn)動(dòng),能量消耗較少,它的疲勞是肌肉的疲勞和關(guān)節(jié)損傷,；馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)是有氧供能為主的運(yùn)動(dòng),能量消耗較多,它的疲勞主要是心肺系統(tǒng)的疲勞,同時(shí)還有肌肉的疲勞。安靜組是運(yùn)動(dòng)較少,基礎(chǔ)代謝較低,身體的能量值也低。 3經(jīng)絡(luò)值研究表明,馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員的心肺疲勞程度遠(yuǎn)高于投擲運(yùn)動(dòng)員和安靜組。投擲項(xiàng)目的疲勞特點(diǎn)是以肌肉及關(guān)節(jié)筋腱形體的疲勞為主要,而對(duì)于精血、津液的耗損不是很大；馬拉松項(xiàng)目的疲勞特點(diǎn)是,則筋骨關(guān)節(jié)損傷較多,精血、津液的耗損也很大,則臟腑、神志的疲勞也較大。安靜組很少運(yùn)動(dòng),身體素質(zhì)較差,精血、津液不足,身體也會(huì)出現(xiàn)一定的疲勞。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the relationship between the training characteristics, fatigue characteristics and functional indexes of the athletes of the Beijing 81 track and Field team who participated in the Fifth World military Games in 2011, and to explore the training characteristics and fatigue characteristics of the throwing and marathon events in the season.To find out the law of change in training, to provide reference and help for the scientific training of throwing, marathon events and the rapid recovery of athletes' physical fatigue in the future.Methods: this article mainly aims at the season athlete's physical condition carries on the analysis research.At the same time, some functional evaluation indexes of the body were tested, such as testosterone, creatine kinase (CK), blood urea bun, hemoglobin Hb.At the same time, the athletes were tested comprehensively by means of traditional Chinese medicine meridian detector, including the determination of energy value and meridian value.PASW statistics18 and Graphpad prism5 are used to compare and process the detected data.Results the T value of the thrower group was lower than that of the quiet group, and that of the marathon group was lower than that of the quiet group.There was a significant difference between the throwing group and the rest group (P 0.01), and the throwing group was higher than the rest group (P 0.01), and the throwing group was lower than the marathon group (P < 0.01), and the throwing group was higher than the rest group (P < 0.05), and the throwing group was higher than the rest group (P < 0.01), and the throwing group was higher than the rest group (P < 0.05).There was a significant difference (P 0.01) between the marathon group and the quiet group (P 0.01). The throwing group was higher than the marathon group (P 0.01), the throwing group was higher than the rest group (P 0.01), the marathon group was higher than the rest group (P < 0.05), and the throwing group was higher than the marathon group (P < 0.05), and the throwing group was higher than the marathon group (P < 0.05).2) the energy value in the throwing group was higher than that in the quiet group (P 0.01), and the energy value in the marathon group was higher than that in the quiet group (P 0.05).There was no significant difference in the ratio of Yin and Yang, the ratio between upper and lower, the ratio of left and right, the ratio of maximum and minimum value (P 0.05).The energy value of the throwing group, the marathon group was higher than the quiet group, and the marathon group was higher than the throwing group.3) the meridian value of the three groups tested has a common characteristic: the meridian value of the liver meridian is especially high, the triJiao meridian, the large intestine meridian is lower, and the lung meridian is lower.The difference is the marathon group lung, pericardium, pericardial meridian meridian value lower.Quiet, throwing group lung channel, pericardial channel, pericardial channel data balance.The renal meridian was lower in the quiet group.Conclusion the biochemical data of 1: 1 showed that the fatigue of marathon athletes in throwing group was higher than that in quiet group, and that in marathon group was higher than that in throwing group.The fatigue of throwing events is mainly joint and muscle fatigue and mental fatigue.Marathon fatigue is respiratory, cardiovascular, joint muscle fatigue deeper.2 the energy value of the marathon group was higher than that of the quiet group, and that of the marathon group was higher than that of the throwing group.Marathon energy consumption is higher than throwing group.Throwing is a sport with anaerobic fermentation and energy supply, which consumes less energy, and its fatigue is muscle fatigue and joint injury, while marathon is an aerobic energy supply exercise, which consumes more energy.Its fatigue is mainly cardiopulmonary system fatigue, but also muscle fatigue.The rest group had less exercise, lower basal metabolism and lower body energy.3 the study of meridian value showed that the cardiopulmonary fatigue of marathon runners was much higher than that of throwers and quiet groups.The fatigue characteristics of throwing events are mainly the fatigue of muscles and tendons of the joint, but the body fluid consumption is not very large for the refined blood, while the fatigue characteristics of the marathon events are that the bones and muscles are damaged more, the fine blood and the body fluid are also consumed a lot, and the fatigue characteristics of the marathon events are that there are more injuries to the joints of the bones and muscles, and the consumption of the body fluid is also great.Then the viscera, mind fatigue is also greater.Quiet group rarely exercise, poor physical fitness, blood, body fluid deficiency, the body will also appear certain fatigue.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：G804.2

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