本文選題：平衡能力　切入點(diǎn)：穩(wěn)定性限制測(cè)試　出處：《武漢體育學(xué)院》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：研究目的： 本研究旨在通過(guò)測(cè)試普通大學(xué)生的動(dòng)態(tài)平衡能力，結(jié)合同步表面肌電信號(hào)收集，加上踝關(guān)節(jié)肌力訓(xùn)練，研究踝關(guān)節(jié)相關(guān)肌肉在平衡調(diào)節(jié)時(shí)的活動(dòng)情況以及肌力改變對(duì)動(dòng)態(tài)平衡能力的貢獻(xiàn)性，以了解踝關(guān)節(jié)肌肉活動(dòng)和肌力與動(dòng)態(tài)平衡能力的關(guān)系及機(jī)制。 研究方法： 選擇武漢體育學(xué)院健康科學(xué)學(xué)院大三的本科生為研究對(duì)象，選擇同一個(gè)班的16名男生為實(shí)驗(yàn)受試者，隨機(jī)分為兩組每組8人，進(jìn)行兩種測(cè)試和一種訓(xùn)練。包括平衡能力測(cè)試，其中又分為單腳穩(wěn)定度限制測(cè)試los和單腳穩(wěn)定性測(cè)試asl，在biodex balancesystem上進(jìn)行。平衡能力測(cè)試同時(shí)收集同步肌電信號(hào)，用ME6000T16表面肌電測(cè)試系統(tǒng)收集。測(cè)試組在第一次測(cè)試之后進(jìn)行為期六周，每周2次的等速力量訓(xùn)練，在biodexsystem-4等速測(cè)試儀上進(jìn)行。對(duì)照組也進(jìn)行兩次平衡能力測(cè)試，中間不進(jìn)行任何干預(yù)，間隔時(shí)間為測(cè)試組整個(gè)訓(xùn)練的周期。 結(jié)論： （1）通過(guò)等速踝關(guān)節(jié)跖屈背屈，內(nèi)翻外翻30°／s和60°／s提高踝關(guān)節(jié)跖屈背屈，內(nèi)翻外翻的肌力和做功能力，可使平衡能力測(cè)試的水平顯著得到提高。 （2）腓腸肌后段,腓腸肌中段前脛骨肌,比目魚(yú)肌，踝伸肌群，的不同組合的肌力分別對(duì)與穩(wěn)定度限制測(cè)試中的綜合控制能力有不同的高作用率，并且方程有顯著性。與穩(wěn)定度限制測(cè)試中的測(cè)試完成時(shí)間缺少高度的方程擬合度，并且方程無(wú)顯著性。與單腳穩(wěn)定性測(cè)試的綜合擺動(dòng)，前后擺動(dòng)指數(shù)有高方程擬合度，，并且方程有顯著性，與左右擺動(dòng)指數(shù)方程擬合度弱，并且方程無(wú)顯著性。 （3）隨著穩(wěn)定性限制測(cè)試等級(jí)的升高，平衡能力指數(shù)與肌肉的IEMG、MF擬合度組合減少，概率降低。此測(cè)試難度4的單腳穩(wěn)定性測(cè)試有穩(wěn)定的IEMG、MF擬合度。 （4）同步肌電測(cè)試指標(biāo)IEMG在穩(wěn)定度限制測(cè)試和單腳穩(wěn)定性測(cè)試中，存在與成績(jī)成正相關(guān)趨勢(shì)的可能，MF與成績(jī)成負(fù)相關(guān)的可能，單腳穩(wěn)定性測(cè)試中趨勢(shì)尤其明顯。
[Abstract]:Objectives of the study:. The purpose of this study was to test the dynamic balance ability of college students, combined with synchronous surface electromyography (EMG) signal collection and ankle strength training. In order to understand the relationship and mechanism between ankle muscle activity and dynamic balance ability, the movement of ankle muscle and the contribution of muscle strength change to dynamic balance ability were studied in order to understand the relationship between ankle muscle activity and dynamic balance ability. Research methods:. The undergraduate students of Wuhan Institute of physical Education and Health Sciences were selected as the research subjects, and 16 male students from the same class were selected as the subjects. They were randomly divided into two groups of 8 people each, two kinds of tests and one kind of training, including the balance ability test. It is divided into one foot stability restriction test (los) and one foot stability test (ASL) on biodex balancesystem. The balance ability test also collects synchronous EMG signals. After the first test, the test group received isokinetic strength training twice a week for six weeks. The control group was also tested twice on the biodexsystem-4 isokinetic tester. There was no intervention and the interval was the whole training period of the test group. Conclusion:. 1) through isokinetic ankle metatarsal flexion, varus valgus 30 擄/ s and 60 擄/ s, the muscle strength and work ability of ankle metatarsal flexion and varus valgus can be improved significantly. 2) the muscle strength of the posterior segment of gastrocnemius muscle, anterior tibial muscle of gastrocnemius muscle, soleus muscle, and extensor malleolus group has different high effects on the comprehensive control ability in the stability restriction test. And the equation is significant. It is lack of high degree of equation fitting with the test completion time in the stability restriction test, and the equation has no significance. With the integrated swing of the single leg stability test, the front and back swing index has high equation fitting degree. Moreover, the equation is significant, weak with the left and right swing index equation, and the equation has no significance. 3) with the increase of the stability limit test grade, the combination of the balance ability index and the muscle IEMGN MF fit degree decreased, and the probability decreased. (4) in the stability restriction test and the monopod stability test, there is a possibility that the positive correlation between MF and the achievement is negative, especially in the monopod stability test, which is the index of synchronous electromyography (IEMG).
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：G804.2

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