【摘要】：目的了解老年人對(duì)housebound的認(rèn)知現(xiàn)狀及需求。方法 2013年9~11月,采用整群抽樣的方法,從唐山市363個(gè)社區(qū)中抽取1個(gè)社區(qū),采用統(tǒng)一的一般情況調(diào)查表、housebound認(rèn)知狀況調(diào)查表,對(duì)社區(qū)內(nèi)所有年齡≥60歲的常住居民(542例)一般情況及對(duì)housebound的認(rèn)知情況進(jìn)行調(diào)查。結(jié)果 (1)老年人對(duì)housebound相關(guān)知識(shí)部分認(rèn)知得分為(23.69±3.626),正答率最高為85.1%(461/542)、最低為13.3%(72/542);(2)相關(guān)態(tài)度部分認(rèn)知得分為(8.47±2.099),正答率最高為85.2%(462/542),最低為37.5%(203/542);(3)相關(guān)行為部分認(rèn)知得分(7.18±1.745),正答率最高為74.9%(406/542),最低為25.1%(136/542)。結(jié)論我國(guó)社區(qū)老年人對(duì)于housebound的總體認(rèn)知狀況較低,且均低于中等水平,急需增加社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)內(nèi)容,在全社會(huì)范圍內(nèi)建立housebound初級(jí)預(yù)防體系。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the cognitive status and needs of housebound in the elderly. Methods from September to November, 2013, 1 community was selected from 363 communities in Tangshan City by cluster sampling method. The general situation questionnaire and housebound cognitive status questionnaire were used. The general situation and cognition of housebound were investigated in 542 permanent residents (542 cases) aged more than 60 years old in the community. Results (1) the cognitive score of housebound related knowledge in the elderly was (23.69 鹵3.626), the positive answer rate was 85.1% (461 / 542) and the lowest was 13.3% (72 / 542). (2) the cognitive score of related attitude was (8.47 鹵2.099), the positive answer rate was 85.2% (462 / 542), and the lowest was 37.5% (203 / 542); (3) the cognitive score of related behavioral part (7.18 鹵1.745), the positive answer rate was 74.9% (406 / 542), and the lowest was 25.1% (136r542). Conclusion the general cognition of housebound among the elderly in the community in China is lower than that in the middle level. It is urgent to increase the content of community health services and establish the primary prevention system of housebound in the whole society.
【作者單位】： 華北理工大學(xué);
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金項(xiàng)目(13BRK005)
【分類號(hào)】：R161.7
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本文編號(hào)：2402466