【摘要】：水是生命之源，是人類賴以生存和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)，是其他任何物質(zhì)都不能代替的資源。我國有70%以上的人口居住在農(nóng)村，雖然我國在保障飲水安全方面做出了大量努力，但仍有近3億農(nóng)村人口飲水不安全。解決農(nóng)村飲水安全問題，直接關(guān)系到廣大農(nóng)村人民群眾的身心健康和生命安全。 山東省青州市位于魯中山區(qū)和魯北山前平原洽接地帶，降水量有限，人口密集，是農(nóng)村飲水安全問題嚴(yán)重地區(qū)之一，研究青州市的農(nóng)村飲水安全問題對于全國平原或山區(qū)的飲水安全研究都具有很強的代表性。本文以公共產(chǎn)品理論為基礎(chǔ)，在分析影響農(nóng)村飲水安全的自然地理條件和社會經(jīng)濟條件的基礎(chǔ)上，詳細(xì)闡述了農(nóng)村飲水安全的含義以及青州市飲用水水源地的范圍、保護情況、農(nóng)村供水設(shè)施、供水能力、農(nóng)村飲水安全工程建設(shè)情況、水質(zhì)現(xiàn)狀，，指出了青州市的農(nóng)村飲用水安全工作雖然取得了一定成績，但仍然存在著飲用水水源地污染、農(nóng)村供水設(shè)施落后、飲水安全工程規(guī)劃落實不到位、資金缺口較大等問題，需要進一步得到解決。本文還結(jié)合青州實際，有針對性地提出了加大飲用水水源安全保護和水污染防治工作力度、建立健全農(nóng)村飲水安全監(jiān)管長效機制、堅持規(guī)模化供水和公司化運營、鼓勵社會資金進入農(nóng)村供水市場、加大飲用水保護宣傳力度等對策與建議，對于提高青州市農(nóng)村飲水安全工作水平、保障農(nóng)村居民生命健康安全具有一定的參考價值。
[Abstract]:Water is the source of life, the basis of human existence and development, and the resources that can not be replaced by any other material. More than 70% of the population in China live in rural areas. Although our country has made a great deal of efforts to ensure drinking water security, there are still nearly 300 million rural people drinking water insecurity. Solving the problem of drinking water safety in rural areas is directly related to the physical and mental health and life safety of rural people. Qingzhou City, Shandong Province, is located in Luzhong Mountain area and Lubei Mountain Plain, with limited precipitation and dense population. It is one of the areas with serious drinking water safety problems in rural areas. The study of drinking water safety in the countryside of Qingzhou city is very representative for the study of drinking water safety in the plain or mountainous area of the whole country. Based on the theory of public products and the analysis of the natural geographical conditions and social and economic conditions that affect the rural drinking water safety, this paper expounds in detail the meaning of rural drinking water safety and the scope and protection of drinking water sources in Qingzhou City. The construction of rural water supply facilities, water supply capacity, rural drinking water safety engineering and water quality status are pointed out. Although some achievements have been made in the rural drinking water safety work in Qingzhou, there is still water source pollution in the drinking water source. Problems such as backward water supply facilities, inadequate planning of drinking water safety projects and large funding gaps need to be further solved. Combined with the actual situation in Qingzhou, this paper puts forward to strengthen the safety protection of drinking water sources and water pollution prevention and control, establish and perfect the long-term mechanism of drinking water safety supervision in rural areas, insist on large-scale water supply and corporatization operation. Encouraging social funds to enter the rural water supply market and increasing the publicity of drinking water protection have certain reference value for improving the level of drinking water safety in the rural areas of Qingzhou City and ensuring the life health and safety of rural residents.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：R123.5;S277.7

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