重慶某地5493名鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)成年居民飲水量及其相關(guān)因素的現(xiàn)況研究
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the characteristics of drinking water and its influencing factors among the adult residents of villages and towns, and to give some suggestions on drinking water behavior of township residents. Methods the residents of two towns in Chongqing were investigated. By questionnaire survey and physical examination, we can get the physiological, social and behavioral information about drinking water and drinking water. T test, analysis of variance, 蠂 ~ 2 test and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were used to compare the relationship between drinking water and its influencing factors. Results A total of 5 493 persons (2 067 males and 3 426 females) were investigated, with an average age of 58.76 years. The daily drinking water of the total population was (1.50 鹵0.75) L, and that of the male was significantly higher than that of the female [(1.61 鹵0.81) L vs (1.44 鹵0.70) L( P0.05)]. Univariate analysis showed that overweight, married, higher education, higher income, smoking, drinking, tea, can not eat on time, labor intensity, daily insist on exercise, sleep quality high water intake (P0.05). Multiple Logistic regression analysis showed that sex, BMI, annual income, drinking, tea drinking, daily exercise were related factors of drinking water (P0.05). Conclusion the average daily drinking water of the adult residents in a township in Chongqing is on the low side, and the daily average drinking water is not up to the standard of 1.7L for males and 1.5L for females recommended by the Chinese Association of Nutrition. The influential factors related to drinking water quantity are complicated. It is suggested that residents should be encouraged to take the initiative to drink enough water on the basis of ensuring the safety of drinking water.
【作者單位】: 第三軍醫(yī)大學軍事預(yù)防醫(yī)學院軍隊環(huán)境衛(wèi)生學教研室;第三軍醫(yī)大學軍事預(yù)防醫(yī)學院熱帶醫(yī)學研究所;
【基金】:國家自然科學基金重點項目(81230064) 重慶市自然科學基金(CSTC2012jj A20007)~~
【分類號】:R123
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