【摘要】：目的測量社區(qū)中老年人四項身體功能評估指標(biāo),并分析其與一般人口學(xué)特征和健康狀況間的相關(guān)性。方法 2016年9月至10月,采用方便抽樣的方法,選取武漢市某社區(qū)55歲及以上中老年人80名,問卷調(diào)查法收集一般情況,并測量握力、5次坐立試驗(FTSST)、改良感覺整合平衡測試(mCTSIB)及"起立-行走"計時測試(TUGT)。分析測量結(jié)果的相關(guān)性。結(jié)果 80名全部完成問卷和測試。平均握力值為(27.46±9.66)kg,FTSST平均用時(11.58±4.03)s,mCTSIB異常1人(1.25%),TUGT平均用時(9.05±3.47)s。握力與性別(r=-0.669)、教育水平(r=0.238)、簡易精神狀態(tài)檢查(MMSE)評分(r=-0.302)和日常生活活動能力(ADL)(r=-0.344)相關(guān)(P0.05)。FTSST用時與性別(r=0.274)、MMSE評分(r=0.243)和ADL(r=0.321)相關(guān)(P0.05)。TUGT用時與性別(r=0.255)、教育水平(r=-0.362)、家庭人均月收入(r=-0.245)、抑郁自評量表評分(r=0.223)、MMSE評分(r=0.328)、日常生活活動能力(r=0.354)相關(guān)(P0.05)。結(jié)論中老年人的握力、FTSST、TUGT三項身體功能水平均與人口學(xué)特征存在相關(guān)性。一般社區(qū)中老年人群中,mCTSIB測試幾乎無異常。
[Abstract]:Objective to measure four indexes of body function evaluation and to analyze their correlation with general demographic characteristics and health status. Methods from September to October 2016, 80 middle-aged and old people aged 55 years and above in a community in Wuhan were selected by convenient sampling method. The general situation was collected by questionnaire, and the grip strength was measured, and (FTSST), was tested 5 times. Improved sensory integration balance test (mCTSIB) and "stand-up-walk" timing test (TUGT). The correlation of measurement results was analyzed. Results all 80 of them completed questionnaires and tests. The mean grip strength was (27.46 鹵9.66) kg,FTSST mean time (11.58 鹵4.03) sm CTSIB abnormality in 1 person (1.25%), TUGT) and (9.05 鹵3.47) s. Grip strength and gender (r = 0.669), educational level (r = 0.238), The (MMSE) score of mini-mental state examination (r-0.302) was correlated with the activity of daily living (ADL) () r-0.344 (P0.05), and the duration of). FTSST was correlated with gender (r = 0.274). MMSE score (r = 0.243) and ADL (r = 0.321) were correlated with sex (r = 0.255), education level (r = 0.362), average monthly income of family (r = 0.245), self-rating depression scale (r = 0.223). MMSE score (r = 0.328) and activity of daily living (r = 0.354) were correlated (P 0.05). Conclusion the grip strength and FTSST,TUGT physical function level are correlated with demographic characteristics in middle aged and old people. In the general community, the mCTSIB test was almost no abnormal.
【作者單位】： 武漢大學(xué)健康學(xué)院;武漢大學(xué)全球健康研究中心;
【分類號】：R161.7
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本文編號：2311641