【摘要】：目的：1調(diào)查我國(guó)蘇州周邊地區(qū)電離輻射從業(yè)相關(guān)單位放射防護(hù)知識(shí)和安全文化建設(shè)的重視程度和基本狀況；2衡量知信行模式下放射防護(hù)知識(shí)宣教和培訓(xùn)的效果；3初步評(píng)價(jià)蘇州周邊地區(qū)放射防護(hù)知識(shí)與安全文化建設(shè)工作效果，為進(jìn)一步制訂宣教材料、提高我國(guó)放射防護(hù)水平提供依據(jù)和建議。方法：在規(guī)范的質(zhì)量控制條件下，結(jié)合知信行理論模式，通過衛(wèi)生部監(jiān)督局認(rèn)可的放射防護(hù)安全知識(shí)宣教材料進(jìn)行宣教，并通過環(huán)保部認(rèn)可的放射防護(hù)培訓(xùn)中心對(duì)部分蘇州周邊地區(qū)輻射相關(guān)從業(yè)人員及社會(huì)公眾共960名進(jìn)行宣教培訓(xùn)，在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查研究。數(shù)據(jù)分析采用Excel2003和SPSS19.0數(shù)據(jù)分析軟件，分析方法采用t檢驗(yàn)和卡方檢驗(yàn)。 結(jié)果：1公眾和患者放射防護(hù)安全文化知識(shí)的熟悉程度較醫(yī)務(wù)工作人員低，，干預(yù)后受調(diào)查對(duì)象對(duì)放射防護(hù)知識(shí)的了解和掌握程度均有提高（P0.05）；2不同年齡、性別的受調(diào)查對(duì)象在放射防護(hù)安全文化熟悉程度方面，調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)顯示受調(diào)查對(duì)象之間未有明顯差異；3單位性質(zhì)、職業(yè)、工齡、放射工齡、文化程度等因素對(duì)電離輻射相關(guān)行業(yè)從業(yè)人員放射防護(hù)安全文化知識(shí)的熟悉程度均有影響；4針對(duì)基線調(diào)查設(shè)立的8個(gè)方面的基本放射防護(hù)和安全文化知識(shí)，宣教和培訓(xùn)等干預(yù)手段起到了比較好的效果。5高達(dá)95%的受調(diào)查對(duì)象認(rèn)為在自身放射防護(hù)工作中有改進(jìn)的方面，是宣教和培訓(xùn)等干預(yù)方式取得良好效果的體現(xiàn)。 結(jié)論：1四類不同群體（公眾、患者、醫(yī)務(wù)工作人員、其他電離輻射從業(yè)人員）的放射防護(hù)安全文化知識(shí)在知信行干預(yù)模式宣教和培訓(xùn)過后，熟悉程度均有提高；2電離輻射從業(yè)單位放射防護(hù)安全文化建設(shè)的好壞直接與單位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層、決策層和執(zhí)行者的重視程度相關(guān)；3以海報(bào)、宣傳冊(cè)為材料進(jìn)行的宣教和授課方式的培訓(xùn)均能起到比較好的放射防護(hù)知識(shí)宣教效果。
[Abstract]:Objective: 1 to investigate the importance and basic status of radiation protection knowledge and safety culture construction in the relevant units of ionizing radiation industry in Suzhou, China, and to evaluate the effect of radiation protection knowledge education and training under the mode of knowledge, belief and practice. (3) to evaluate the effect of the construction of radiation protection knowledge and safety culture in the surrounding areas of Suzhou, to provide the basis and suggestions for the further formulation of propaganda materials and the improvement of the level of radiation protection in China. Methods: under the standard quality control condition, combined with the theory model of knowledge, faith and practice, the propaganda and education of radiation protection safety knowledge were carried out through the materials approved by the Ministry of Health Supervision Bureau. Through the radiation protection training center approved by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, 960 radiation related workers and the public were trained in some areas around Suzhou, and a questionnaire survey was conducted on this basis. Excel2003 and SPSS19.0 software are used to analyze the data, and t test and chi-square test are used to analyze the data. Results: 1the familiarity of the public and the patients with the knowledge of radiation protection safety was lower than that of the medical staff, and the understanding and mastery of the knowledge of radiation protection were improved after the intervention (P0.05); (2) the subjects of different ages and sexes were familiar with the safety culture of radiation protection, and the survey data showed that there was no significant difference between the subjects; (3) factors such as unit nature, occupation, length of service, age of radiation service, educational level, etc., had an effect on the familiarity of workers' knowledge of safety of radiation protection in ionizing radiation related industries. (4) basic knowledge of radiation protection and safety culture in respect of the 8 aspects established by the baseline survey, 5 up to 95% of the respondents thought that there were some improvements in their own radiation protection work, which was the embodiment of good results achieved by the intervention methods such as propaganda and training. Conclusion: (1) the knowledge of radiation protection safety culture of four different groups (public, patient, medical staff, other ionizing radiation practitioners) has been improved after the education and training of knowledge, belief and intervention mode. (2) the quality of the construction of radiation protection safety culture in ionizing radiation industry is directly related to the attention paid by the leaders, decision makers and executors of the units; (3) the propaganda and teaching methods of posters and brochures can have a good effect on the propaganda of radiation protection knowledge.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：R142

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