發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-08 08:36

【摘要】：目的了解醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)口腔綜合治療臺(tái)水路衛(wèi)生管理及出水水質(zhì)狀況,探討控制水路污染的對(duì)策措施。方法采用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀察和采樣檢測(cè)的方法對(duì)上海市部分醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)內(nèi)的口腔綜合治療臺(tái)水路污染狀況進(jìn)行調(diào)查,使用t檢驗(yàn)、卡方檢驗(yàn)(α=0.05)進(jìn)行組間比較。結(jié)果共調(diào)查53家醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu),其中定期開展口腔綜合治療臺(tái)水路過(guò)濾器維護(hù)的50家(50/53,94.34%),開展儲(chǔ)水瓶清洗消毒的7家(7/25,28.00%),負(fù)責(zé)人關(guān)注口腔綜合治療臺(tái)水路衛(wèi)生及水質(zhì)狀況的13家(13/53,24.53%),無(wú)醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)開展過(guò)口腔綜合治療臺(tái)水路管道清洗消毒或水質(zhì)衛(wèi)生檢測(cè)。共采樣檢測(cè)38個(gè)DUWLs單元的152件水樣,其中水源水合格34件(34/38,89.47%),DUWLs出水合格15件(15/114,13.16%)。以滅菌注射用水為水源水的DUWLs出水水樣細(xì)菌總數(shù)明顯低于其余蒸餾水、凈/純水等水源水的出水水樣細(xì)菌總數(shù)(t=9.34,P=0.00),三用槍及手機(jī)出水水樣細(xì)菌總數(shù)高于漱口用水水樣細(xì)菌總數(shù)。結(jié)論口腔綜合治療臺(tái)水路污染嚴(yán)重,但醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)此認(rèn)識(shí)不足且日常維護(hù)意識(shí)薄弱。建議盡快制定相關(guān)規(guī)范與標(biāo)準(zhǔn),并加強(qiáng)醫(yī)護(hù)人員培訓(xùn)指導(dǎo),規(guī)范口腔綜合治療臺(tái)水路的清洗消毒與衛(wèi)生質(zhì)量控制。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the sanitary management and effluent quality of oral comprehensive treatment platform in medical institutions, and to explore the countermeasures to control waterway pollution. Methods questionnaire survey, field observation and sampling test were used to investigate the water pollution of oral comprehensive treatment table in Shanghai. T test and chi-square test (偽 -0.05) were used to compare the water pollution in some medical institutions in Shanghai. Results A total of 53 medical institutions were investigated. Of these, 50 (94.34%) had regular maintenance of water filter in the oral comprehensive treatment station, 7 (7 / 2528.00%) carried out water storage bottle cleaning and disinfection, 13 (13 / 5324.53%) were concerned about the water sanitation and water quality of the comprehensive oral treatment station, and no medical institution had ever carried out the operation. Oral comprehensive treatment platform waterway pipeline cleaning and disinfection or water quality hygiene test. A total of 152 water samples from 38 DUWLs units were sampled and tested, of which 34 (34 / 38) were qualified (34 / 38 / 89.47%) and 15 (15 / 114) (13.16%) of DUWLs were out of water. The total number of bacteria in the effluent of DUWLs treated with sterilizing and injecting water was obviously lower than that of the other distilled water. The total number of bacteria in the effluent of net / pure water was higher than that in the water of gargle. The total number of bacteria in the effluent of the third gun and mobile phone was higher than that in the water of gargle. Conclusion the water pollution of oral comprehensive treatment station is serious, but the medical institutions are not aware of it and the consciousness of daily maintenance is weak. It is suggested that relevant norms and standards should be formulated as soon as possible, and training guidance for medical personnel should be strengthened to standardize the cleaning, disinfection and hygiene quality control of the waterway of the oral comprehensive treatment platform.
【作者單位】： 上海市閔行區(qū)衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督所;
【分類號(hào)】：R118

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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1 章小緩;凌均h，

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