發(fā)布時間：2018-08-31 14:03

【摘要】：目的了解小學(xué)生二手煙暴露與情緒異常關(guān)系。方法采用多階段分層整群隨機抽樣方法,于2012年對山東省3市13所學(xué)校5 861名小學(xué)生及家長進行問卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果小學(xué)生二手煙暴露2 962人,占50.5%,情緒異常為953人,占16.3%;二手煙暴露小學(xué)生情緒異常比例(18.6%)高于無二手煙暴露小學(xué)生(13.9%);每周吸煙≥5 d家庭小學(xué)生情緒異常比例為21.7%,每周家庭吸煙1~4 d和不吸煙家庭小學(xué)生情緒異常比例分別為17.0%、16.3%;二手煙暴露場所中,小學(xué)生家庭暴露情緒異常比例最高,為18.7%。多因素分析顯示,二手煙暴露與小學(xué)生情緒異常之間存在關(guān)聯(lián),二手煙暴露引起情緒異常比例是無二手煙暴露的1.364倍。結(jié)論小學(xué)生二手煙暴露與情緒異常之間存在關(guān)系,制定針對父母戒煙干預(yù)措施,預(yù)防兒童在家庭暴露二手煙。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between secondhand smoke exposure and emotional abnormality in primary school students. Methods 5 861 pupils and their parents in 13 schools in 3 cities of Shandong Province were investigated by multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method in 2012. Results there were 2 962 children (50.5%) exposed to secondhand smoke, and 953 (953) pupils had abnormal mood. The proportion of pupils with second-hand smoke exposure (18.6%) was higher than that without secondhand smoke exposure (13.9%), and the proportion of pupils with smoking 鈮，

本文編號：2215218