【摘要】：目的了解河南農(nóng)村3~6歲兒童忽視現(xiàn)況及影響因素。方法采用"中國農(nóng)村3~6歲兒童忽視常模"制定的量表和評價方法,用忽視率和忽視度調(diào)查并描述河南農(nóng)村3~6歲兒童受忽視狀況,并分析相關(guān)因素。結(jié)果 450名調(diào)查對象的總忽視率為37.1%(167/450),總忽視度為51.9±6.5。男童總忽視率高于女童(P0.05),但總忽視度的性別差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05);不同年齡組的總忽視率和總忽視度差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05),隨年齡增長有遞增趨勢;三代同堂、核心家庭與單親或再婚家庭總忽視率和總忽視度差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P均0.05),均以單親或再婚家庭的總忽視率和總忽視度為最高;非獨(dú)生子女的總忽視率和總忽視度均高于獨(dú)生子女(P0.05);留守兒童總忽視率和總忽視度、六個層面的忽視率和忽視度均高于非留守兒童,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P均0.05)。多因素非條件logistic回歸分析顯示,家庭類型為單親家庭或再婚家庭(OR=4.78,95%CI:2.10~10.87)、非獨(dú)生子女(OR=4.53,95%CI:1.99~10.01)是兒童受到忽視的獨(dú)立危險因素(P均0.01);而父母親文化程度為大專及以上(OR=0.09,95%CI:0.01~0.40)、父母親職業(yè)為科技工作者(OR=0.20,95%CI:0.10~0.67)以及非留守兒童(OR=0.03,95%CI:0.00~0.54)是兒童受到忽視的保護(hù)因素(P均0.01)。結(jié)論河南農(nóng)村3~6歲兒童受忽視程度比較嚴(yán)重,尤其是留守兒童。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of neglect among 3-year-old children in rural areas of Henan province. Methods the neglect rate and neglect degree of 3-year-old children in rural areas of Henan Province were investigated and described by using the scale and evaluation method, and the related factors were analyzed. Results the total neglect rate of 450 subjects was 37. 1% (167 / 450) and the total neglect degree was 51. 9 鹵6. 5. The total neglect rate of boys was higher than that of girls (P0.05), but the gender difference of total neglect degree was not statistically significant (P0.05); the difference of total neglect rate and total neglect degree in different age groups were statistically significant (P0.05), and there was an increasing trend with the increase of age. There were significant differences in the total neglect rate and the total neglect degree between the nuclear family and the single parent or remarried family (all P 0.05). The total neglect rate and the total neglect degree of the single parent or remarried family were the highest. The total neglect rate and the total neglect degree of the non-only child were higher than that of the only child (P0.05); the total neglect rate and the total neglect degree of the left-behind children were higher than those of the non-left-behind children (P 0.05). Multivariate unconditioned logistic regression analysis showed that, Single parent family or remarried family (OR4.78-95CI: 2.101010.87), non-only children (OR4.5395 CI: 1.9910.01) are independent risk factors for children's neglect (all P 0.01); parents' education level is junior college and above (OR0.0995CIW 0.010.40), parents' occupation is science and technology worker (ORO 0.2095 CI: 0.100.67), and non-staying at home is 0.100.67. Children (OR0.03 95% CI: 0.000.54) were the protective factors for children's neglect (P < 0.01). Conclusion the degree of neglect of 3-year-old and 6-year-old children in rural areas of Henan Province is serious, especially the children left behind.
【作者單位】： 信陽職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院醫(yī)學(xué)院;
【分類號】：R179
，

本文編號：2193674