本文選題：兒童 + 孕婦　； 參考：《現(xiàn)代預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)》2015年20期

【摘要】：目的調(diào)查濟南市歷下區(qū)、天橋區(qū)和章丘市3種重點人群的碘營養(yǎng)現(xiàn)狀,為不同地區(qū)、不同人群補碘提供依據(jù)。方法 2014年在濟南市歷下區(qū)、天橋區(qū)和章丘市隨機抽取8~10歲兒童607名,孕婦150名,哺乳期婦女150名,采集尿樣檢測碘含量。結(jié)果 8~10歲兒童、孕婦和哺乳期婦女尿碘中位數(shù)均達到150μg/L以上;1.32%兒童、1.33%孕婦和2.00%哺乳期婦女尿碘含量低于100μg/L,9.23%兒童尿碘含量高于300μg/L、0.67%孕婦和哺乳期婦女尿碘含量高于500μg/L;歷下區(qū)(198.9μg/L)分別與天橋區(qū)(160.9μg/L)、章丘市(162.0μg/L)兒童尿碘中位數(shù)差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(Z=-5.735,P0.05;Z=-4.756,P0.05),歷下區(qū)(171.7μg/L)、天橋區(qū)(138.8μg/L)和章丘市(187.2μg/L)孕婦尿碘中位數(shù)差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(χ2=22.213,P0.05),歷下區(qū)(169.0μg/L)與天橋區(qū)(213.8μg/L)哺乳婦女尿碘中位數(shù)差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(Z=-3.402,P0.05);孕婦(163.1μg/L)分別與兒童(170.5μg/L)、哺乳期婦女(188.4μg/L)尿碘中位數(shù)差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(Z=-2.130,P0.05;Z=-3.285,P0.05)。結(jié)論濟南市歷下區(qū)、天橋區(qū)和章丘市8~10歲兒童、孕婦和哺乳期婦女尿碘水平適中,但呈碘缺乏、碘適宜和碘過量并存的現(xiàn)象,需根據(jù)不同地區(qū)的不同人群制定補碘政策。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the iodine nutrition status of three key populations in Lixia District, Tianqiao District and Zhangqiu City, Jinan City, and to provide evidence for iodine supplementation in different areas. Methods in 2014, 607 10-year-old children, 150 pregnant women and 150 lactating women were randomly selected from Lixia District, Tianqiao District and Zhangqiu City, Jinan City. Results 810 years old children, The median urinary iodine levels of pregnant women and lactating women were above 150 渭 g / L, 1.32% of children, 1.33% of pregnant women and 2.00% of lactating women with urinary iodine content below 100 渭 g / L 9.23%. The urinary iodine content of pregnant women and lactating women was higher than 198.9 渭 g / L, and that of pregnant women and lactating women was higher than 198.9 渭 g / L, respectively. In Tianqiao District (160.9 渭 g / L) and Zhangqiu City (162.0 渭 g / L), there was significant difference in the urinary iodine median of children (ZJ-5.735, P0.05, P0.05, Z-4.756, P0.05). There were significant differences in the urinary iodine median of pregnant women in Tianqiao District (171.7 渭 g / L), Tianqiao District (138.8 渭 g / L) and Zhangqiu City (187.2 渭 g / L), the urinary iodine median of pregnant women in Lixia District (169.0 渭 g / L) and Tianqiao District (213.8 渭 g / L) were statistically significant (蠂 2 222.213P 0.05), and the urinary iodine median of lactating women in Lixia District (169.0 渭 g / L) and Tianqiao District (213.8 渭 g / L) were statistically significant. There were significant differences in the number of urinary iodine between pregnant women (163.1 渭 g / L) and children (170.5 渭 g / L) and lactating women (188.4 渭 g / L) (P < 0.05). Conclusion the urine iodine level of the children aged 8 ~ 10 years in Lixia District, Tianqiao District and Zhangqiu City of Jinan City is moderate, but the iodine deficiency, iodine suitability and iodine excess coexist. The policy of iodine supplement should be made according to different population groups in different areas.
【作者單位】： 濟南市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號】：R151.42

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