發(fā)布時間：2018-06-24 19:09

  本文選題：國家免疫規(guī)劃 + 疫苗　； 參考：《中國疫苗和免疫》2017年01期

【摘要】：目的了解寧波市鄞州區(qū)1-3歲兒童擴(kuò)大國家免疫規(guī)劃(National immunization program,NIP)疫苗接種現(xiàn)狀。方法通過寧波市免疫規(guī)劃信息管理系統(tǒng)收集2015年鄞州區(qū)1-3歲兒童接種資料,采用描述性方法分析NIP疫苗接種率、全程接種率、首劑乙型肝炎疫苗(First-dose hepatitis B vaccine,Hep B1)和首劑含麻疹成分疫苗(Firstdose measles-containing vaccine,MCV_1)及時接種率。結(jié)果在鄞州區(qū)2015年1-3歲兒童中,卡介苗(Bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccine,BCG)、HepB_(1-3)、3劑脊髓灰質(zhì)炎疫苗(3-dose poliovirus vaccine,PV_(1-3))、3劑百白破聯(lián)合疫苗(3-dose diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus combined vaccine,DTP_(1-3))、MCV_1、首劑乙型腦炎疫苗(First-dose Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine,JEV_1)、2劑A群腦膜炎球菌疫苗(2-dose meningococcal vaccine-type A,MenA_(1-2))、1劑甲型肝炎疫苗(1-dose hepatitis A vaccine,HepA_1)接種率均98%;HepB_1、MCV_1及時接種率分別為95.11%、92.49%;五苗(BCG、HepB_(1-3)、PV_(1-3)、DTP_(1-3)、MCV_1)全程接種率為99.30%;DTP_4、MCV_2、PV_4(包括含PV成分疫苗)、JEV_2、1劑A群C群腦膜炎球菌疫苗(MenAC_1)接種率分別為97.86%、98.52%、29.52%、95.65%、93.61%;八苗(BCG、HepB_(1-3)、PV_(1-3)、DTP_(1-4)、MCV_(1-2)、JEV_1、HepA_1、MenA_(1-2))全程接種率為96.22%。八苗全程、HepB_1及時、MCV_1及時接種率農(nóng)村兒童均顯著低于城區(qū)兒童,流動兒童均顯著低于本地兒童。結(jié)論鄞州區(qū)兒童NIP疫苗接種率維持在較高水平;但農(nóng)村地區(qū)兒童和流動兒童的復(fù)種或加強(qiáng)免疫接種率、HepB_1和MCV_1及時接種率低,需加強(qiáng)重點地區(qū)和人群的相應(yīng)干預(yù)措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the vaccination status of children aged 1-3 years old in Yinzhou District of Ningbo City. Methods the vaccination data of children aged 1-3 years in Yinzhou District in 2015 were collected by Ningbo Immunization Planning Information Management system. The coverage rate of nip vaccine and the whole vaccination rate were analyzed by descriptive method. The first dose hepatitis B vaccine (HepB1) and the first dose measles-containing vaccine MCV1 (first dose measles-containing vaccine MCV1) were vaccinated in time. Results among children aged 1-3 in Yinzhou District in 2015, 鍗′粙鑻，

本文編號：2062623