本文選題：城市居民 + 安全飲用水��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：論文通過對(duì)長春市城市居民安全飲用水知識(shí)、態(tài)度和行為調(diào)查分析，了解其對(duì)安全飲用水知識(shí)的掌握情況和具體行為態(tài)度的狀況，明確城市居民日常生活中的飲水習(xí)慣，分析其影響因素；根據(jù)居民飲水知識(shí)現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查結(jié)果，明確以后開展宣傳教育的需求和工作重點(diǎn)，為今后深入開展相關(guān)主題活動(dòng)提供第一手資料，提高安全飲用水相關(guān)教育的針對(duì)性和有效性。 論文對(duì)吉林省長春市城市居民進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。依據(jù)《中華人民共和國生活飲用水衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，采用自行設(shè)計(jì)的《城市居民安全飲用水知識(shí)與行為調(diào)查問卷》并由經(jīng)過統(tǒng)一培訓(xùn)的調(diào)查員用統(tǒng)一指導(dǎo)語進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)，自行填寫。本次調(diào)查共發(fā)放問卷640份，有效問卷596份。采用Epidata3.0和Excel對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行雙錄入，建立數(shù)據(jù)庫。使用SPSS13.0進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。計(jì)數(shù)資料用構(gòu)成比，兩兩比較采用t檢驗(yàn)和方差分析，計(jì)量資料用均數(shù)±標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差,以P＜0.05為差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。 研究結(jié)果表明，城市居民用水安全知識(shí)掌握情況差別較大，各條目回答正確率最高為62.2%，最低為8.6%，大部分條目正確率均低于50%。城市居民用水安全態(tài)度掌握情況為66.1%的城市居民發(fā)現(xiàn)水質(zhì)變色或污染時(shí)愿意向有關(guān)部門反映并愿意從自己做起對(duì)飲用水源進(jìn)行保護(hù)；77.7%的被調(diào)查者愿意從自己做起減少對(duì)飲用水的污染；63.9%的人會(huì)關(guān)注飲用水衛(wèi)生信息宣傳。影響因素中大部分對(duì)于居民安全飲水知識(shí)、行為、態(tài)度有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義p＜0.05，性別對(duì)知識(shí)無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義、戶籍對(duì)態(tài)度無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義、性別和戶籍對(duì)行為無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義p均小于0.05。通過分析，，可以得出以下結(jié)論: 1.被調(diào)查居民知識(shí)、態(tài)度、行為整體水平普遍偏低。 2.居民對(duì)于安全飲水知識(shí)的掌握情況整體較差，對(duì)于飲用水的國家指標(biāo)知曉率相對(duì)較低。 3.居民對(duì)于安全用水的態(tài)度總體較好。 4.城市居民在安全行為實(shí)施情況方面，總體相對(duì)較差。 5.居民對(duì)于安全飲水知識(shí)的影響因素有年齡、職業(yè)、婚姻狀況、收入、學(xué)歷、戶籍。
[Abstract]:Through the investigation and analysis of the knowledge, attitude and behavior of the urban residents in Changchun, the paper makes clear the drinking water habits of the urban residents in their daily life by investigating their knowledge of safe drinking water and their specific behavioral attitudes. According to the results of the survey on the current situation of residents' drinking water knowledge, we should make clear the needs and work priorities for carrying out publicity and education in the future, and provide first-hand information for the further development of relevant thematic activities in the future. Improve the pertinence and effectiveness of safe drinking water related education. This paper investigates the urban residents of Changchun City, Jilin Province. According to the Standard of drinking Water Sanitation of the people's Republic of China, the self-designed questionnaire on knowledge and behavior of safe drinking Water for Urban residents was adopted and guided by unified guidance language by unified trained investigators. Fill it out on your own. There were 640 questionnaires and 596 valid questionnaires. Epidata 3.0 and Excel were used to input the data and establish the database. SPSS 13.0 was used for statistical analysis. T test and ANOVA were used to compare the counting data, and the mean 鹵standard deviation was used to measure the data. The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The results show that there is a great difference in the knowledge of water safety of urban residents. The correct rate of each item is 62.2%, the lowest is 8.6%, and the correct rate of most items is less than 50%. 66.1% of the urban residents were willing to report to the relevant departments when they found the water quality discoloration or pollution and were willing to start from their own to protect the drinking water source. 77.7% of the respondents were willing to start from their own to reduce the pollution of drinking water 63.9% of the people will pay attention to drinking water sanitation information publicity. Most of the influencing factors have statistical significance (p < 0.05) for residents' knowledge, behavior and attitude of safe drinking water, but no statistical significance for knowledge of gender, no statistical significance for attitude of household registration, no statistical significance for gender and behavior of household registration (p < 0.05). Through analysis, we can draw the following conclusions: 1. The overall level of knowledge, attitude and behavior of the residents surveyed was generally low. 2. Residents' knowledge of safe drinking water is relatively poor, and the awareness rate of national indicators of drinking water is relatively low. 3. 3%. Residents' attitude toward safe water use is generally good. 4. 4. Urban residents in the implementation of safety behavior, the overall relatively poor. 5. The influencing factors of residents' knowledge of safe drinking water are age, occupation, marital status, income, educational background and household registration.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：R123

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