本文選題：高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)人群 + 身體活動(dòng)��； 參考：《中國慢性病預(yù)防與控制》2016年09期

【摘要】：目的了解湖北省職業(yè)場所慢性病高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)人群的身體活動(dòng)情況,為開展人群健康管理提供依據(jù)。方法從湖北省隨機(jī)抽取2家化工企業(yè),對企業(yè)內(nèi)的35歲以上且無高血壓、糖尿病和血脂異常的在職職工進(jìn)行免費(fèi)體檢篩查,最終確定821名慢性病高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)人群為研究對象。采用問卷調(diào)查的方式,收集調(diào)查對象業(yè)余鍛煉等身體活動(dòng)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)與平均每天的靜態(tài)行為時(shí)間。結(jié)果調(diào)查對象中身體活動(dòng)水平偏低者356人(43.4%),中等者368人(44.8%),較高者97(11.8%)。女性、年長者和文化程度高者身體活動(dòng)水平較高。調(diào)查對象中224人(27.3%)經(jīng)常參加體育鍛煉。女性經(jīng)常鍛煉率(34.2%)高于男性(25.8%),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ~2=4.339,P0.05)。35~40歲組的經(jīng)常鍛煉率最低。調(diào)查對象的靜態(tài)行為時(shí)間中位數(shù)為2.00 h(P25~P75為1.67~3.00 h)。男女性別間靜態(tài)行為時(shí)間差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05),文化程度不同者靜態(tài)行為時(shí)間差異均無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論職業(yè)慢性病高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)人群中存在著身體活動(dòng)不足,鍛煉率偏低,靜態(tài)行為時(shí)間長等問題,需要開展針對職業(yè)場所慢性病高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)人群預(yù)防慢性病的健康干預(yù)活動(dòng)。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the physical activity of people with high risk of chronic diseases in Hubei Province, and to provide basis for the health management of people. Methods 2 chemical enterprises were randomly selected from Hubei Province, and free physical examination was carried out for workers who were over 35 years old in the enterprise without hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia, and 821 chronic diseases were finally determined. The high risk population was the study object. The questionnaire survey was used to collect the physical activity related data and the average daily static behavior time of the subjects. The results were 356 (43.4%), 368 (44.8%), 97 (11.8%), female, elderly and high educated. The level of body activity was high. 224 people (27.3%) often took part in physical exercise. The regular exercise rate of women (34.2%) was higher than that of men (25.8%). The difference was statistically significant (x ~2=4.339, P0.05) in the group.35~40 years old. The median of static behavior time of the subjects was 2 h (P25~P75 1.67~3.00 h). There was no statistically significant difference in behavior time (P0.05), and there was no significant difference in static behavior time between people with different degrees of culture (P0.05). Conclusion there were problems of insufficient physical activity, low exercise rate and long static behavior time in high risk population of occupational chronic diseases, and it was necessary to prevent chronic diseases at high risk in occupational places to prevent chronic diseases. The health intervention of the disease.
【作者單位】： 中國疾病預(yù)防控制中心慢性非傳染性疾病預(yù)防控制中心;湖北省疾病預(yù)防控制中心慢病所;
【基金】：中國疾病預(yù)防控制中心慢病中心慢性病高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)人群健康管理項(xiàng)目
【分類號(hào)】：R13

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