本文選題：身體耐力 + 肺�。� 參考：《中國(guó)學(xué)校衛(wèi)生》2017年11期

【摘要】：目的建立符合上海市兒童青少年生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育特點(diǎn)的耐力跑參考值及曲線,為監(jiān)測(cè)該地區(qū)兒童青少年心肺耐力變化提供參照。方法以2014年上海市學(xué)生體質(zhì)與健康調(diào)研6個(gè)區(qū)15 308名7~18歲學(xué)生為樣本,用LMS法建立年齡別耐力跑百分位數(shù)值。結(jié)果獲得上海市中小學(xué)生耐力跑百分位數(shù)值P_3,P_5,P_(10),P_(15),P_(25),P_(50),P_(75),P_(85),P_(90),P_(95),P_(97)及曲線。2014年上海市7~12歲男、女生耐力跑水平均呈上升趨勢(shì),13~18歲男、女生耐力跑水平呈先上升后下降趨勢(shì)。各年齡組耐力跑的P85,P95均高于全國(guó)同期水平。耐力跑百分位數(shù)曲線呈現(xiàn)性別、年齡特征,7~12歲男女生百分位數(shù)曲線基本一致,13~18歲男生百分位數(shù)曲線呈持續(xù)性上升,而女生13~15歲上升,15歲之后曲線下降,17~18歲曲線略有上升。結(jié)論上海市兒童青少年耐力跑百分位數(shù)存在性別差異,兒童青少年耐力跑百分位數(shù)曲線圖為本地區(qū)兒童青少年功能水平測(cè)量提供了一種直觀評(píng)價(jià)方式。
[Abstract]:Objective to establish the reference value and curve of endurance run in accordance with the characteristics of growth and development of children and adolescents in Shanghai, and to provide a reference for monitoring the changes of cardiopulmonary endurance of children and adolescents in this area. Methods in 2014, 15 308 students aged 7 to 18 years old from 6 districts in Shanghai were selected as samples, and LMS method was used to establish the percentile value of age tolerance run. Results the percentile value of endurance running of primary and middle school students in Shanghai was obtained, and the endurance running level of 712-year-old males and females showed an upward trend in 2014. The endurance running level of female students showed an upward trend. The endurance running level of female students increased first and then decreased. The P 85 P 95 of endurance run in all age groups was higher than that in the same period of the whole country. The percentile curve of endurance running showed gender, the age characteristics of male and female students aged 7 years and 12 years were basically the same as that of male students aged 1318 years. The percentile curve of male students aged 1318 years showed a continuous increase, while the curve of female students aged 1315 years increased and that of girls decreased slightly after 15 years of age, and the curve of 170-18 years old increased slightly. Conclusion there is a gender difference in the percentile of endurance running between children and adolescents in Shanghai. The curve of endurance running percentile of children and adolescents provides an intuitive evaluation method for measuring the functional level of children and adolescents in this area.
【作者單位】： 上海市教育發(fā)展有限公司;上海市學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康監(jiān)測(cè)中心;上海市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號(hào)】：R179

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