本文選題：煤礦農(nóng)民工 + 生命質(zhì)量�。� 參考：《衛(wèi)生研究》2016年01期

【摘要】：目的了解煤礦農(nóng)民工生命質(zhì)量現(xiàn)狀及影響因素。方法采用多階段隨機(jī)抽樣,抽取1161名煤礦農(nóng)民工,用簡(jiǎn)明健康狀況調(diào)查表(SF-36)和自編調(diào)查表進(jìn)行自評(píng)式調(diào)查,多元協(xié)方差和最優(yōu)尺度回歸進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。結(jié)果煤礦農(nóng)民工生理健康(PCS)和心理健康(MCS)領(lǐng)域,工齡5年組生理功能(PF)、生理職能(RP)、軀體疼痛(BP)、總體健康(GH)、活力(VT)得分高于工齡10年組,未患慢性病組PF、RP、BP、GH、精神健康(MH)、VT、社會(huì)功能(SF)得分高于罹患慢性病組,輕度勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度組RP、GH、SF得分高于重度勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度組,非初次煤礦工作組PF、情感職能(RE)得分高于初次煤礦工作組,有崗前體檢組PF、BP、VT得分高于崗前未體檢組,吸煙組MH得分高于不吸煙組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。多因素分析顯示,PCS的影響因素有工齡(F=19.26,P0.01)、慢性病(F=13.89,P0.01)、初次煤礦工作(F=8.48,P0.01);MCS的影響因素有勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度(F=5.90,P0.01)、吸煙(F=10.45,P0.01)、慢性病(F=7.91,P0.01)。結(jié)論煤礦農(nóng)民工生命質(zhì)量各維度得分,不同個(gè)體特征(工齡等)間存在差異,工齡、勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度、初次煤礦工作、慢性病和吸煙是生命質(zhì)量影響因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the quality of life of migrant workers in coal mines and its influencing factors. Methods 1161 migrant workers from coal mines were selected by multi-stage random sampling. The self-evaluation survey was carried out by using SF-36) and self-made questionnaire. The multivariate covariance and optimal scale regression were used for statistical analysis. Results in the field of PCS (physical health) and MCSs (mental health) of migrant workers in coal mines, the scores of physiological function, body pain and body pain in 5 years of service group were higher than those in 10 years of service group. The scores of PFP RPU BPG, mental health, VT and social function were higher in patients without chronic diseases than those in patients with chronic diseases. The scores of RPHGHSF in mild labor intensity group were higher than those in severe labor intensity group, and the scores of affective function in non-primary coal mine working group were higher than those in the first coal mine group, and the scores of RPHGHSF in mild labor intensity group were higher than those in the first coal mine group. The VT score of PFN BPN VT in the pre-post physical examination group was higher than that in the non-smoking group, and the MH score in the smoking group was higher than that in the non-smoking group. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that the influencing factors of PCS were: age of work, chronic diseases (F ~ (13. 89), P ~ (0.01). The influencing factors of MCS in the first coal mine were: intensity of labor (F _ (5.90), smoking (F _ (10.45) P _ (0.01), chronic disease (F _ (7.91) P _ (0.01). Conclusion the quality of life of migrant workers in coal mines is affected by the scores of different dimensions and individual characteristics (such as length of service, labor intensity, first coal mine work, chronic diseases and smoking).
【作者單位】： 貴州醫(yī)科大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)教研室;貴州醫(yī)科大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)人文學(xué)院;貴州醫(yī)科大學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康學(xué)院;貴州醫(yī)科大學(xué)醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：貴州省科技廳基金(黔科合LG字[2011]029號(hào);J字[2013]2048號(hào)) 貴州省高校醫(yī)學(xué)人文研究中心基金(No.M2011-11)
【分類號(hào)】：R13

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 馬寶嵐;癌癥對(duì)青少年幸存者生命質(zhì)量的影響[J];國(guó)外醫(yī)學(xué).護(hù)理學(xué)分冊(cè);2001年10期

2 臧玉亮,王阿農(nóng);淺談如何提高生命質(zhì)量[J];職業(yè)與健康;2003年01期

3 夏真芳;生命質(zhì)量及其臨床應(yīng)用研究進(jìn)展[J];現(xiàn)代預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué);2004年01期

4 賀遠(yuǎn)龍,劉斌;健康相關(guān)生命質(zhì)量[J];現(xiàn)代診斷與治療;2004年06期

5 周洪敏;劉達(dá)偉;;婦女生命質(zhì)量研究進(jìn)展[J];現(xiàn)代預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué);2006年11期

6 丁幫梅;龔建新;朱寶立;張恒東;余彬;韓磊;;油田工人生命質(zhì)量及影響因素調(diào)查[J];現(xiàn)代預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué);2007年02期

7 黃秀鳳;;優(yōu)化身心素質(zhì) 提高生命質(zhì)量[J];今日科苑;2009年23期

8 楊育芬;;尋找健康之道,守護(hù)生命質(zhì)量[J];全國(guó)新書目;2010年03期

9 陸曙民;中年后婦女生命質(zhì)量與激素補(bǔ)充[J];上海預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;1998年07期

10 金泰^，

本文編號(hào)：1939215