本文選題：生活質(zhì)量 + 社會(huì)支持��； 參考：《現(xiàn)代預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)》2017年14期

【摘要】：目的了解空巢老年慢性疼痛患者生活質(zhì)量現(xiàn)狀,并探討空巢老年慢性疼痛患者希望水平、生活質(zhì)量、社會(huì)支持之間關(guān)系及希望水平在生活質(zhì)量與社會(huì)支持之間中介作用。方法 2016年2-12月,應(yīng)用便利抽樣方法,應(yīng)用一般資料調(diào)查表、生活質(zhì)量量表、赫氏希望量表、社會(huì)支持評(píng)定量表、簡(jiǎn)式Mc Gill疼痛問(wèn)卷對(duì)遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市(遼中縣、康平縣、法庫(kù)縣)、大連市(瓦房店市、莊河市、普蘭店市)、朝陽(yáng)市(朝陽(yáng)縣、北票市、建平縣)和錦州市(黑山縣、義縣、凌海市)的空巢老年慢性疼痛患者進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。對(duì)空巢老年慢性疼痛患者希望水平、社會(huì)支持和生活質(zhì)量之間關(guān)系進(jìn)行Pearson相關(guān)分析和中介效應(yīng)分析。結(jié)果本研究共發(fā)放1 320份調(diào)查問(wèn)卷,回收有效問(wèn)卷1 280份,有效回收率為96.97%�？粘怖夏曷蕴弁椿颊呱钯|(zhì)量總得分為(90.76±15.95)分,社會(huì)支持總得分為(66.48±9.79)分,希望水平總得分為(36.36±3.98)分。社會(huì)支持總得分及各個(gè)維度得分與希望水平總得分、積極態(tài)度得分和積極行為得分之間均呈正向相關(guān)關(guān)系(P0.05),與生活質(zhì)量總得分之間呈正向相關(guān)關(guān)系(P0.05)。希望水平總得分及各個(gè)維度得分與其生活質(zhì)量總得分之間均呈正向相關(guān)關(guān)系(P0.05)。希望水平在空巢老年慢性疼痛患者社會(huì)支持與生活質(zhì)量之間起到中介作用,中介效應(yīng)為0.192,占總效應(yīng)為50.58%。結(jié)論空巢老年慢性疼痛患者社會(huì)支持水平不僅可以直接影響其生活質(zhì)量水平,又可以通過(guò)希望水平間接影響其生活質(zhì)量水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the quality of life of the elderly patients with chronic pain in empty nest, and to explore the relationship between the level of hope, the quality of life, the social support and the intermediary role of the level of hope between the quality of life and social support in the empty nest elderly patients with chronic pain. Methods a convenient sampling method was used in 2-12 months of 2016 to apply the general information questionnaire and the quality of life. The quantity scale, the Hirsch hope scale, the social support assessment scale, the simple Mc Gill pain questionnaire on the empty nest elderly chronic pain patients in Shenyang city (Liaozhong County, Kangping County, Faku County), Dalian city (Wafangdian City City, Zhuanghe City, Pulandian city), Chaoyang City (Chaoyang County, Beipiao City, Jianping county) and Jinzhou city (Heishan County, Yixian, Linghai city) Pearson correlation analysis and intermediate effect analysis were carried out on the relationship between hope level, social support and quality of life in empty nest elderly patients with chronic pain. Results a total of 1320 questionnaires were issued and 1280 valid questionnaires were collected. The total score of the effective recovery rate of 96.97%. empty nest elderly patients with chronic pain was (90). The total score of social support was (66.48 + 9.79) scores (.76 + 15.95). The total score of hope level was (36.36 + 3.98) scores. The total score of social support and the total score of each dimension and the total score of hope level, the positive attitude score and the positive behavior score were positively correlated (P0.05), and there was a positive correlation with the total score of quality of life (P0.05). There was a positive correlation between the total score and the score of all dimensions and the total score of life quality (P0.05). The level of hope was mediated by the social support and the quality of life in the elderly patients with chronic pain in empty nest. The mediating effect was 0.192 and the total effect was 50.58%. Conclusion the social support water of the empty nest elderly patients with chronic pain was social support water. Ping can not only directly affect the quality of life, but also indirectly affect the quality of life through the level of hope.
【作者單位】： 錦州醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬第一醫(yī)院;
【分類號(hào)】：R161.7

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本文編號(hào)：1931149