本文選題：功能社區(qū) + 職業(yè)緊張程度��； 參考：《中國全科醫(yī)學》2015年12期

【摘要】：目的了解功能社區(qū)在職人群職業(yè)緊張程度及其影響因素,為制定功能社區(qū)在職人群健康干預措施提供依據(jù)。方法選擇2014年4—5月北京社會路社區(qū)某電信研究院符合納入與排除標準的涉及研發(fā)部、實驗檢測部、技術合作部、標準認證部、企業(yè)發(fā)展部等在職人員共202例為研究對象。采用自制問卷和中文版工作內(nèi)容問卷(JCQ)調(diào)查在職人員人口學特征、行為習慣、工作習慣、疾病史、生理和代謝指標檢查及職業(yè)緊張程度,比較評估因子得分、χ2檢驗和多因素非條件Logistic回歸分析職業(yè)緊張程度的影響因素。結果中文版JCQ工作要求得分為(3.6±0.5)分,工作自主程度得分為(3.3±0.4)分,社會支持得分為(3.5±0.6)分;職業(yè)緊張程度高者146例(72.3%)。女性工作要求得分高于男性(P0.05);不吸煙、不飲酒者社會支持得分高于吸煙、飲酒者(P0.05);自感心煩、郁悶、失眠癥狀者工作自主程度得分和社會支持得分低于沒有自感心煩、郁悶、失眠癥狀者(P0.05);不同平均工作時間者社會支持得分比較,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.05);不同靜坐式工作時間者各維度得分比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.05);三酰甘油1.7 mmol/L者工作自主程度得分高于三酰甘油≥1.7 mmol/L者(P0.05);體質(zhì)指數(shù)(BMI)≥24 kg/m2者工作要求得分高于BMI24 kg/m2者(P0.05)。以職業(yè)緊張程度為應變量,個體特征為自變量,采用進入法進行多因素非條件Logistic回歸分析,結果顯示,性別、吸煙、平均工作時間、BMI與職業(yè)緊張程度有回歸關系(P0.05)。結論本功能社區(qū)在職人群職業(yè)緊張程度高者較多,性別、吸煙、平均工作時間、BMI是其主要影響因素,應制定有針對性的干預措施,緩解工作壓力,更好地保護該職業(yè)人群的健康。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the degree of occupational stress and its influencing factors among the working population in functional community, and to provide basis for making health intervention measures in functional community. Methods 202 employees of Beijing Social Road Community Telecom Research Institute who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, including research and development department, experimental testing department, technical cooperation department, standard certification department and enterprise development department, were selected from April to April 2014. The self-made questionnaire and JCQs were used to investigate the demographic characteristics, behavior habits, work habits, disease history, physiological and metabolic indexes and occupational stress of the employees. The scores of evaluation factors, 蠂 2 test and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were compared to evaluate the factors affecting the degree of occupational stress. Results the scores of job requirements, job autonomy and social support of the Chinese version of JCQ were 3.6 鹵0.5, 3.3 鹵0.4 and 3.5 鹵0.6, respectively. The scores of women's job requirements were higher than that of men's; the scores of non-smoking, non-drinkers' social support were higher than those of smoking, and the drinkers' scores were higher than those of alcohol drinkers. The scores of self-upset, depressed, insomnia patients' degree of work autonomy and social support were lower than those of those who did not feel upset and depressed. The scores of social support of patients with different average working hours were significantly higher than that of patients with insomnia symptoms, and the scores of different sedentary working hours were higher than those of those with different working hours. There was no significant difference (P 0.05); the score of job autonomy in patients with triacylglycerol 1.7 mmol/L was higher than that in those with triacylglycerol 鈮，

本文編號：1861935