本文選題：坪山新區(qū) + 吸煙�。� 參考：《公共衛(wèi)生與預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)》2016年06期

【摘要】：目的了解深圳市坪山新區(qū)18~69歲常住居民的吸煙現(xiàn)狀及其認(rèn)知水平,為制定控?zé)熛嚓P(guān)政策提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法采用多階段分層隨機(jī)整群抽樣方法,先隨機(jī)抽取坪山新區(qū)10個(gè)社區(qū),再?gòu)拿總�(gè)社區(qū)中隨機(jī)抽取125個(gè)符合條件的家庭,使用Kish表方法確定1名調(diào)查對(duì)象,由經(jīng)統(tǒng)一培訓(xùn)的調(diào)查員進(jìn)行面對(duì)面調(diào)查,主要收集基本情況,吸煙、戒煙、二手煙暴露及煙草危害認(rèn)知情況等。采用χ~2檢驗(yàn)進(jìn)行比較分析。結(jié)果坪山新區(qū)調(diào)查人群現(xiàn)吸煙率為21.01%,與深圳市水平差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ~2=0.005,P=0.941),其中男性現(xiàn)吸煙率為44.22%,女性為1.27%,18~29歲及50~59歲年齡組為兩個(gè)吸煙高峰。調(diào)查人群戒煙率為25.76%,隨著年齡增長(zhǎng),戒煙率不斷上升。被動(dòng)吸煙率為52.14%,低于廣東省水平(χ~2=87.363,P=0.000),性別間被動(dòng)吸煙率差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ~2=2.890,P=0.089)。調(diào)查人群對(duì)煙草危害認(rèn)識(shí)不足,僅有41.07%的人認(rèn)為吸煙會(huì)造成中風(fēng),仍有43.14%的人認(rèn)為低焦油含量卷煙危害比一般卷煙小。結(jié)論深圳市坪山新區(qū)18~69歲常住居民吸煙率仍處于較高水平,應(yīng)針對(duì)新人群吸煙現(xiàn)狀,從健康教育、戒煙幫助、行政處罰等多方面入手消除兩個(gè)吸煙高峰,保護(hù)人群健康。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the smoking status and cognitive level of 1869 years old residents in Pingshan New District, Shenzhen, and to provide scientific basis for the formulation of tobacco control policies. Methods A multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling method was used to randomly select 10 communities in Pingshan New area, then 125 eligible families were randomly selected from each community. The Kish table method was used to determine one of the subjects. Face-to-face investigation was conducted by trained investigators to collect basic information, smoking, smoking cessation, secondhand smoke exposure and awareness of tobacco hazards. 蠂 2 test was used for comparative analysis. Results the prevalence rate of smoking was 21.01 in Pingshan New area, and there was no significant difference between the two groups (蠂 ~ (2 +) 0.005 (P ~ (0.941)). The smoking rate of male was 44.22, that of female was 1.27 ~ 1829 and that of 50 ~ (59) years old was two peaks. The smoking cessation rate was 25.76, and the smoking cessation rate increased with age. The passive smoking rate was 52.14, which was lower than that in Guangdong Province (蠂 ~ 2 / 2 / 87.363 / P = 0.000). There was no significant difference in passive smoking rate between sexes (蠂 ~ (2 / 2) 2.890 / P ~ (0.089)). Only 41.07% of the surveyed people thought that smoking would cause stroke, while 43.14% believed that the harm of low tar cigarette was less than that of general cigarette. Conclusion the smoking rate of 1869 years old residents in Pingshan New District of Shenzhen is still in a high level. It is necessary to eliminate the two smoking peaks and protect the health of the new population from the aspects of health education, smoking cessation help, administrative punishment and so on.
【作者單位】： 廣東省深圳市坪山新區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R163

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