本文選題：產(chǎn)婦 + 未婚先育�。� 參考：《現(xiàn)代預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)》2017年22期

【摘要】：目的了解深圳市龍華新區(qū)產(chǎn)婦未婚先育情況及其影響因素,為制定相應(yīng)對策以降低未婚先育的發(fā)生提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法選取2015年7月-2016年11月攜帶0~6月齡嬰兒前往深圳市龍華新區(qū)婦幼保健院或龍華新區(qū)中心醫(yī)院進(jìn)行健康體檢或免疫接種的產(chǎn)婦進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果 1 420名產(chǎn)婦中未婚先育234人,未婚先育率為16.48%,其中未婚生育一、二和三孩的分別有192人、37人和5人。非條件Logistic回歸分析結(jié)果顯示初育年齡為20歲及以下、人工流產(chǎn)次數(shù)越多、工人、農(nóng)村戶口的產(chǎn)婦未婚先育風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較高,而伴侶文化程度越高的未婚先育風(fēng)險(xiǎn)越低,OR值分別為6.007、1.527、2.570、1.755和0.625。結(jié)論深圳市龍華新區(qū)產(chǎn)婦未婚先育率較高,應(yīng)重點(diǎn)加強(qiáng)未婚青年女性、工人群體及農(nóng)村人口的生殖健康知識(shí)的宣傳教育,并鼓勵(lì)男性伴侶積極參加;提高避孕措施的使用,保證育齡婦女身心健康和優(yōu)生優(yōu)育。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the situation and influencing factors of unmarried first breeders in Longhua New District, Shenzhen City, and to provide scientific basis for making corresponding countermeasures to reduce the occurrence of unmarried first fertility.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted between July 2015 and November 2016 in which the infants of 0 ~ 6 months old were taken to the Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Longhua New District or the central hospital of Longhua New District to carry out physical examination or immunization.Results among the 1 420 pregnant women, 234 were unmarried first, and the unmarried first childbearing rate was 16.48. Among them, 192 were unmarried, 37 were unmarried, 37 were unmarried, and 5 were unmarried.The results of non-conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that the age of first childbearing was 20 years or less, and the higher the number of induced abortion, the higher the risk of unmarried first childbearing among workers and rural hukou women, while the lower the risk of unmarried first childbearing was in the higher educational level of partners, the OR values were 6.007 / 1.527 / 2.570 / 1.755 and 0.625 respectively.Conclusion the pregnant women in Longhua New District of Shenzhen have a high rate of unmarried first childbearing. The emphasis should be placed on the promotion and education of reproductive health knowledge among unmarried young women, workers and rural population, and to encourage male partners to participate actively, and to increase the use of contraception.To ensure the health of women of childbearing age and healthy parenthood.
【作者單位】： 廣東藥科大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院流行病與衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)系;廣東省深圳市龍華新區(qū)婦幼保健中心;
【基金】：深圳市市龍華新區(qū)科技創(chuàng)新資金項(xiàng)目(20151229A1030130)
【分類號(hào)】：R169.1
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本文編號(hào)：1771805