本文選題：乙肝疫苗接種率　切入點(diǎn)：乙肝　出處：《現(xiàn)代預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)》2015年22期

【摘要】：目的比較烏魯木齊市1~14歲維、漢兒童乙肝疫苗接種率與乙肝病毒攜帶狀況。方法采取整群隨機(jī)抽樣的方法,共調(diào)查1~14歲兒童1 229人。結(jié)果 l~14歲兒童乙肝疫苗接種率、首針及時(shí)接種率、全程接種率和抗-HBs陽性率漢族均高于維吾爾族。維、漢兒童乙肝疫苗接種率分別為79.39%、96.63%;首針及時(shí)接種率分別為73.77%、91.52%;全程接種率分別為74.71%、96.26%;抗-HBs陽性率分別為58.66%、74.45%;HBs Ag陽性率分別為2.34%、0.50%。維、漢2個(gè)民族的兒童上述指標(biāo)差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。結(jié)論 1~14歲維、漢兒童HBs Ag陽性率和抗-HBs陽性率均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異,主要與乙肝疫苗接種率、首針及時(shí)接種率和全程接種率有關(guān)。需進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)維吾爾族兒童乙肝疫苗免疫接種工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to compare the vaccination rate of hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis B virus carrier among children aged 14 years in Urumqi.Methods A total of 1 229 children aged 14 years were investigated by cluster random sampling.Results the vaccination rate of hepatitis B vaccine, the first shot in time, the whole vaccination rate and the positive rate of anti-HBs in the Han nationality were higher than those in the Uygur nationality.緇，

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