本文選題：葉酸　切入點(diǎn)：相關(guān)人群　出處：《安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的:了解安徽省相關(guān)人群增補(bǔ)葉酸的知識(shí)、態(tài)度、行為水平;探討葉酸知識(shí)知曉率、葉酸服用率和葉酸依從率的影響因素,為采取針對(duì)性措施提供依據(jù)。方法:采用分層整群的抽樣方法,從安徽省的皖南、皖中和皖北地區(qū)抽取5個(gè)市;采用問卷調(diào)查的方式了解相關(guān)人群葉酸增補(bǔ)知識(shí)、態(tài)度、行為水平;調(diào)查對(duì)象包括一般育齡婦女、婚檢對(duì)象和孕婦夫婦;調(diào)查內(nèi)容包括增補(bǔ)葉酸的知識(shí)、態(tài)度、行為水平及其相關(guān)因素;用Epi Data3.1軟件建立數(shù)據(jù)庫并進(jìn)行雙錄入和一致性檢驗(yàn),資料整理后,用SPSS16.0軟件進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)描述和統(tǒng)計(jì)推斷。結(jié)果:調(diào)查對(duì)象葉酸增補(bǔ)相關(guān)知識(shí)總知曉率為38.8%,調(diào)查對(duì)象、城鄉(xiāng)、性別、年齡、婚姻狀況、文化程度、家庭人口數(shù)和職業(yè)等因素與葉酸總知曉率相關(guān),調(diào)查對(duì)象葉酸增補(bǔ)相關(guān)知識(shí)知曉情況中,有72.1%的人知道服用葉酸的作用、有56.0%的人知道吃葉酸的正確劑量、有29.2%的人知道吃葉酸的最佳時(shí)期,大多數(shù)調(diào)查對(duì)象葉酸增補(bǔ)相關(guān)知識(shí)是從醫(yī)生處獲得的,其次是從親戚朋友處獲得。調(diào)查對(duì)象增補(bǔ)葉酸正確態(tài)度形成率為88.0%,持不正確態(tài)度的孕婦認(rèn)為沒必要服用葉酸的原因中,“不知道葉酸有什么好處”所占比例最高,其次是認(rèn)為“日常食物就能滿足營養(yǎng)需要”和“藥物對(duì)胎兒不好”。孕婦葉酸服用率為86.2%,其影響因素包括地區(qū)、葉酸知識(shí)知曉情況和增補(bǔ)葉酸的態(tài)度。孕婦葉酸依從率為77.7%,其影響因素包括地區(qū)、年齡、葉酸知識(shí)知曉情況和增補(bǔ)葉酸的態(tài)度。結(jié)論:安徽省相關(guān)人群葉酸知曉率處于較低水平,對(duì)葉酸增補(bǔ)相關(guān)知識(shí)的掌握不夠全面;葉酸服用率和依從率與孕婦葉酸知識(shí)水平、增補(bǔ)葉酸的態(tài)度及所處地區(qū)有關(guān);對(duì)服用葉酸持不正確態(tài)度的孕婦,要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注,深入了解其產(chǎn)生的原因,有的放矢,提高宣教效率。
[Abstract]:Objective: To investigate the correlation of population in Anhui province folic acid knowledge, attitude, behavior level of awareness rate of knowledge; folic acid folic acid, folic acid and factors affecting the rate of compliance rate, and provide basis for taking corresponding measures. Methods: using stratified cluster sampling method, from Anhui Province in the south of Anhui Province, 5 cities in the middle and north of Anhui area extraction; questionnaire is used to investigate the population related folic acid supplement knowledge, attitude, behavior level; the survey includes general subjects and women of childbearing age, pregnant couples; survey include folic acid knowledge, attitude, behavior and related factors; using Epi Data3.1 software to establish a database and double entry and consistency test. The data was statistical description and statistical inference by SPSS16.0 software. Results: the survey of folic acid supplement related knowledge awareness rate is 38.8%, the survey, urban and rural areas, gender, year Age, marital status, education level, occupation and family population awareness and other factors and the related survey rate of folic acid, folic acid supplement related knowledge, 72.1% of the people know the role of folic acid, 56% of the people know the correct dose to eat folic acid, 29.2% of people know the best time to eat folic acid. Most of the respondents folic acid supplement related knowledge is obtained from the doctor, the second is to get from friends and relatives. The survey of folic acid attitude formation rate was 88%, the attitude of pregnant women that cause unnecessary folic acid, "I don't know what are the benefits of folic acid" was the highest, followed by that "daily food can meet the nutritional needs" and "medicine is not good for the fetus. Pregnant women folic acid was 86.2%, the influence factors including area, knowledge and supplement of folic acid folic acid attitude Folic acid. The compliance rate was 77.7%, the influence factors including area, age, attitude and knowledge of folic acid folic acid. Conclusion: the population of Anhui province folic acid awareness rate at a low level of knowledge related to folic acid supplementation is not comprehensive; the rate of taking folic acid and folic acid in pregnant women and the compliance rate of the level of knowledge, folic acid the attitude and the related areas; to incorrect attitude of folic acid in pregnant women, should focus on understanding the reasons, the targeted, improve education efficiency.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：R173

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