本文選題：學(xué)齡前期　切入點(diǎn)：睡眠障礙　出處：《中國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生》2017年07期

【摘要】：目的調(diào)查山東省濰坊市學(xué)齡前期兒童睡眠障礙流行現(xiàn)狀,探討睡眠障礙與注意缺陷多動(dòng)的關(guān)系。方法于2016年1—12月采用分層抽樣方法,抽取濰坊地區(qū)935名學(xué)齡前期兒童,問(wèn)卷調(diào)查濰坊市學(xué)齡前期兒童的睡眠障礙、注意缺陷多動(dòng)的流行現(xiàn)狀,并分析學(xué)齡前期兒童睡眠障礙與注意缺陷多動(dòng)的相關(guān)性。結(jié)果濰坊市學(xué)齡前期兒童睡眠障礙發(fā)病率為44.1%,睡眠障礙以入睡困難(19.4%)、遺尿(17.5%)、多汗(17.0%)、肢體抖動(dòng)(12.4%)等較為多見(jiàn)。男童在鼾癥、肢體抖動(dòng)、入睡困難、尖叫喊叫的發(fā)生率高于女童(均P0.05),而女童磨牙發(fā)生率高于男童(P0.05);3~5歲組在多汗、肢體抖動(dòng)、遺尿、尖叫哭喊的發(fā)生率高于5~7歲組(均P0.05),5~7歲組在鼾癥、輾轉(zhuǎn)不安、入睡困難的發(fā)生率高于3~5歲組(均P0.05)。睡眠障礙組兒童的注意多動(dòng)缺陷發(fā)生率明顯高于正常組(χ~2=7.240,P=0.007)。結(jié)論學(xué)齡前期兒童的睡眠障礙率相對(duì)較高,長(zhǎng)期的睡眠障礙可能是學(xué)齡前期兒童注意缺陷多動(dòng)的危險(xiǎn)因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of sleep disorders among preschool children in Weifang, Shandong Province, and to explore the relationship between sleep disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity. Methods 935 preschool children in Weifang were sampled by stratified sampling from January to December 2016. The prevalence of sleep disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity among preschool children in Weifang City was investigated. The correlation between sleep disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity in preschool children in Weifang was analyzed. Results the incidence of sleep disorder in preschool children in Weifang was 44.1, sleep disorder was 19.451, enuresis 17.5m, hyperhidrosis 17.0g, limb wobble 12.4cm, etc. See. The boy is snoring, The incidence of body jitter, difficulty falling asleep, screaming and shouting was higher in girls than in girls (all P 0.05, P 0.05), and the incidence of molars in girls was higher than that in boys (P 0.05). The incidence of sweating, limb dithering, enuresis, screaming and crying was higher than that in children aged 5 or 7. The incidence of restlessness and difficulty in falling asleep was higher than that in the group of 5 years of age (all P 0.05). The incidence of attention deficit in children with sleep disorder was significantly higher than that in the normal group (蠂 2: 7.240). Conclusion the rate of sleep disorder in pre-school children is higher than that in children of pre-school age. Long-term sleep disorders may be a risk factor for attention deficit hyperactivity in pre-school children.
【作者單位】： 山東省濰坊市益都中心醫(yī)院兒內(nèi)二科;山東省青州市中醫(yī)院;江蘇第二師范學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：R179

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本文編號(hào)：1696130