本文選題：血鉛　切入點(diǎn)：兒童　出處：《中國臨床新醫(yī)學(xué)》2016年12期

【摘要】：目的了解東興市1~7歲兒童血鉛水平及影響因素。方法選擇2013-01~2015-12在東興市婦幼保健院就診且在東興市居住超過1年的1~7歲兒童為研究對象,采用分層整群隨機(jī)抽樣法進(jìn)行選樣,以問卷調(diào)查方式對個(gè)人情況、家庭生活環(huán)境、有無臨床癥狀及末梢血行血鉛測定等4項(xiàng)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行調(diào)查。結(jié)果入選的1 015例兒童中,血鉛均值為(81.16±19.47)μg/L,≥100μg/L者59例(占5.81%)。血鉛水平分布以工業(yè)區(qū)兒童血鉛最高,其次為東興市中心城區(qū)、城郊區(qū),最低為農(nóng)村。經(jīng)多元回歸分析和逐步回歸分析表明,居住在電視機(jī)廠、加油站、汽車修理廠附近及新建住房等環(huán)境是影響兒童血鉛水平的危險(xiǎn)因素。結(jié)論東興市1~7歲兒童血鉛水平低于全國平均水平,但血鉛水平在正常中高值時(shí)兒童即已出現(xiàn)較多類似鉛中毒臨床癥狀,應(yīng)早期予積極驅(qū)鉛治療。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the blood lead level and its influencing factors of children aged 1 to 7 years old in Dongxing city. Methods the children aged 1 ~ 7 years who visited Dongxing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital in 2013-01-2015-12 and lived in Dongxing City for more than one year were selected by stratified cluster random sampling method. A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate 4 indexes, such as personal condition, family living environment, clinical symptoms and peripheral blood lead measurement. Results among the 1 015 children, 1 015 children were enrolled in the study. The mean value of blood lead was 81.16 鹵19.47 渭 g / L, 59 cases (5.81%) with blood lead 鈮，

本文編號：1670808