本文選題：塵肺　切入點：矽肺　出處：《環(huán)境與職業(yè)醫(yī)學》2017年07期

【摘要】：[目的]掌握2006—2015年杭州市余杭區(qū)報告新發(fā)塵肺病發(fā)病基本情況,為該區(qū)塵肺病防控提供依據(jù)。[方法]對中國疾病預防控制中心信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)報告系統(tǒng)中2006—2015年杭州市余杭區(qū)新發(fā)塵肺病例數(shù)據(jù)進行整理和流行病學分析。[結(jié)果]2006—2015年,杭州市余杭區(qū)累計新發(fā)塵肺病277例。其中,男性273例(98.6%),塵肺病I期196例(70.8%),矽肺263例(94.9%)。病例主要分布在仁和街道(209例,75.5%),本地居民居多(247例,89.2%)。矽肺病例主要分布在采石企業(yè)和非金屬礦物制品業(yè)。Kruskal-Wallis H秩和檢驗結(jié)果顯示,各期塵肺病例在首診年齡、接塵工齡和開始接塵年齡上差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(均P0.05)。相同檢驗方法做兩兩比較顯示:Ⅲ期病例的首診年齡中位數(shù)比Ⅰ期、Ⅱ期病例分別大6.3歲和6.2歲(Z=-47.9、Z=-46.3,均P0.05);各期別接塵工齡差異無統(tǒng)計學意義;Ⅲ期病例的開始接塵年齡中位數(shù)比Ⅰ期病例大6.7歲(Z=-40.1,P0.05)。[結(jié)論]2006—2015年杭州市余杭區(qū)的新發(fā)塵肺病例以本地男性矽肺病例為主,主要發(fā)生采石企業(yè)的工人中。
[Abstract]:[objective] to understand the basic situation of new pneumoconiosis reported in Yuhang District of Hangzhou City from 2006 to 2015. [methods] the data of new cases of pneumoconiosis in Yuhang District of Hangzhou City from 2006 to 2015 were collected and epidemiological analysis was carried out in the information network reporting system of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention. [results] 2006-2015, A total of 277 new cases of pneumoconiosis were reported in Yuhang District, Hangzhou. There were 273 cases of male, 196 cases of stage I pneumoconiosis, 196 cases of pneumoconiosis, 263 cases of silicosis, and 94.9% of silicosis. The cases were mainly distributed in Renhe Street (209 cases) and 75.5%, and the majority of local residents were 247 cases (89.2%). Silicosis cases were mainly distributed in quarrying enterprises and nonmetallic mineral products. Kruskal-Wallis H rank and test results showed that. There were significant differences in the age of first diagnosis, length of service and age of beginning dust exposure in each stage of pneumoconiosis (all P 0.05). The median age of first diagnosis of stage 鈪，

本文編號：1669721