本文選題：噪聲　切入點(diǎn)：聽力損失　出處：《中國公共衛(wèi)生》2016年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的探討噪聲接觸時(shí)間和噪聲強(qiáng)度對噪聲作業(yè)工人聽力損失的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)程度。方法采用回顧性隊(duì)列研究分析廣東省中山市1 411名噪聲作業(yè)工人連續(xù)3年純音氣導(dǎo)聽閾和噪聲監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)。結(jié)果 1 411名中山市噪聲作業(yè)工人2012—2014年雙耳高頻聽閾存在時(shí)間主效應(yīng)和噪聲強(qiáng)度主效應(yīng)(P0.05)。噪聲作業(yè)工人2012、2013、2014年的雙耳高頻聽閾分別為(30.88±7.21)、(30.57±6.91)、(30.37±7.21)d BHL,2013年與2012年相比,噪聲作業(yè)工人雙耳高頻聽閾升高(P0.05),2014年與2013年相比,雙耳高頻聽閾無差異(P0.05);不同噪聲強(qiáng)度雙耳高頻聽閾不同(P0.05),≥88 d B(A)噪聲強(qiáng)度的工人雙耳高頻聽閾最高,2012—2014年分別為(32.83±9.45)、(32.20±9.11)、(32.22±9.52)(d BHL)。結(jié)論噪聲接觸時(shí)間和噪聲強(qiáng)度與噪聲接觸工人雙耳高頻聽閾損失存在劑量-反應(yīng)關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the risk of noise exposure time and noise intensity on hearing loss in noise exposed workers. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted to analyze the hearing threshold of 1,411 noise workers exposed to noise for 3 consecutive years in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province. Results there were significant temporal effects and noise intensity effects in 2012-2014 among 1 411 noise exposed workers in Zhongshan City (P < 0. 05). The hearing thresholds of noise workers in 2014 were 30.88 鹵7. 21 鹵6. 91 鹵30. 37 鹵7. 21 d BHLs in 2013 compared with 2012. In noise exposed workers, the high-frequency threshold of binaural hearing increased (P0.05), compared with 2013, in 2014, There was no difference in the binaural high frequency hearing threshold (P0.05). The highest hearing threshold for workers with different noise intensity (P0.05, 鈮，

本文編號：1650882