本文選題：農(nóng)村　切入點(diǎn)：垃圾　出處：《中國公共衛(wèi)生》2017年06期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的分析山東省農(nóng)村環(huán)境因素現(xiàn)狀,發(fā)現(xiàn)不同地域農(nóng)村環(huán)境因素特點(diǎn),提出相應(yīng)的干預(yù)和控制措施。方法于2015年在山東省選取25個(gè)縣(市),采用隨機(jī)方式抽取125個(gè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)500個(gè)村2 500戶,采用統(tǒng)一調(diào)查表,通過查閱資料、現(xiàn)場調(diào)查、訪談等收集相關(guān)資料。結(jié)果本次調(diào)查的25個(gè)縣涉及農(nóng)村人口1 299.6 939萬人,調(diào)查村內(nèi)企業(yè)436個(gè)。農(nóng)村集中式供水人口覆蓋率為89.46%,衛(wèi)生廁所普及率為53.34%;生活垃圾收集方式以統(tǒng)一收集為主,占83.4%;生活污水排放方式以隨意排放為主,占43%,排放地點(diǎn)以坑塘為主,占55.40%;村內(nèi)80.50%企業(yè)生產(chǎn)污水未經(jīng)處理直接排放。結(jié)論山東省不同地域農(nóng)村環(huán)境因素有顯著差異,應(yīng)該針對不同地域特點(diǎn)采取相應(yīng)的干預(yù)和控制措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the present situation of rural environmental factors in Shandong Province and to find out the characteristics of rural environmental factors in different regions. In 2015, 25 counties (cities) were selected from 25 counties (cities) in Shandong Province, 2 500 villages in 125 villages and towns were randomly selected. Results the 25 counties surveyed involved 1 two million nine hundred and ninety-six thousand and nine hundred and thirty-nine people in rural areas. 436 enterprises in the villages were investigated. The population coverage rate of centralized water supply in rural areas was 89.466.The popularization rate of sanitary toilets was 53.34; the collection of domestic garbage was dominated by unified collection, accounting for 83.44.The discharge of domestic sewage was mainly by random discharge. 80.50% enterprises in the village have untreated direct discharge. Conclusion there are significant differences in rural environmental factors in different regions of Shandong Province, and corresponding intervention and control measures should be taken according to the characteristics of different regions.
【作者單位】： 山東省疾病預(yù)防控制中心職業(yè)與環(huán)境衛(wèi)生監(jiān)測評價(jià)所;
【基金】：山東省醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生科技發(fā)展計(jì)劃(2014ws0374)
【分類號】：R127
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本文編號：1628387