本文選題：瘧疾　切入點(diǎn)：疫情　出處：《中國血吸蟲病防治雜志》2017年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的分析四川省樂山市瘧疾流行病學(xué)特征,為鞏固消除瘧疾成果提供策略和措施依據(jù)。方法采用描述性流行病學(xué)方法對1950-2015年瘧疾流行特征進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果 1950-2015年全市瘧疾出現(xiàn)過4次較大規(guī)模流行,瘧疾在傳染病中的順位由過去的首位降至目前的第20位;瘧疾流行的季節(jié)高峰已不復(fù)存在;不同時期瘧疾流行的蟲種,以及患者年齡、職業(yè)、性別分布均有不同。2016年11月以市為單位達(dá)到消除瘧疾標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。結(jié)論經(jīng)過多年防治,全市瘧疾流行特征已發(fā)生明顯改變,各項防瘧措施效果顯著,今后應(yīng)加強(qiáng)監(jiān)測和輸入性瘧疾的防控。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of malaria in Leshan, Sichuan Province. Methods the epidemic characteristics of malaria from 1950 to 2015 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results there were 4 large-scale malaria epidemics in the city from 1950 to 2015. The ranking of malaria in infectious diseases has dropped from the first in the past to the 20th at present; the seasonal peak of malaria has ceased to exist; the species of insects that are endemic to malaria at different times, as well as the age and occupation of patients, In November 2016, the city reached the standard of malaria elimination. Conclusion after years of prevention and control, the epidemic characteristics of malaria in the whole city have changed obviously, and the effect of malaria control measures has been remarkable. Surveillance and control of imported malaria should be strengthened in the future.
【作者單位】： 四川省樂山市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號】：R181.3;R531.3
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本文編號：1613623