本文關(guān)鍵詞： 農(nóng)村人口 洗手 健康教育 家庭 學(xué)生　出處：《中國(guó)學(xué)校衛(wèi)生》2017年07期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的了解進(jìn)城務(wù)工人員隨遷子女小學(xué)生的正確洗手行為現(xiàn)狀及其家庭影響因素,為制定針對(duì)性的干預(yù)措施提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法通過(guò)多階段隨機(jī)整群抽樣,選取上海、廣州、北京的34所民辦隨遷子女小學(xué)4 089名四年級(jí)小學(xué)生及其家長(zhǎng),用自填結(jié)構(gòu)式問(wèn)卷了解被調(diào)查學(xué)生近1周的洗手行為(包括洗手頻率和方法)、學(xué)生與家長(zhǎng)對(duì)洗手相關(guān)認(rèn)知及家庭社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)等影響因素。結(jié)果小學(xué)生正確洗手行為率僅為28.2%。家長(zhǎng)對(duì)洗手必要情境認(rèn)知的正確率(75.0%)高于小學(xué)生(41.6%)(χ~2=174.485,P0.05),但家長(zhǎng)對(duì)洗手方法的正確認(rèn)知率僅為9.4%。多因素Logistic回歸分析顯示,與小學(xué)生正確洗手行為呈正相關(guān)的是家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)條件比較好(OR=2.09,95%CI=1.44~3.05),呈負(fù)相關(guān)的有母親的文化程度較低(OR=0.57,95%CI=0.33~0.98)、家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的教育期望較低(OR=0.53,95%CI=0.33~0.86)、家長(zhǎng)對(duì)洗手情境認(rèn)知不正確(OR=0.53,95%CI=0.33~0.86)、小學(xué)生對(duì)洗手情境認(rèn)知不正確(OR=0.24,95%CI=0.20~0.28)。結(jié)論中國(guó)進(jìn)城務(wù)工人員隨遷子女小學(xué)生的正確洗手行為整體上不容樂(lè)觀,并且存在家庭社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)因素方面的不平等。要加強(qiáng)對(duì)隨遷子女小學(xué)生及其家長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行洗手必要性和正確洗手方法的健康教育,尤其是男生、家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)條件較差、母親文化程度較低者。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of correct hand-washing behavior of children of migrant workers and its family influencing factors, and to provide scientific basis for formulating targeted intervention measures. Methods Shanghai and Guangzhou were selected by multi-stage random cluster sampling. In Beijing, 4,089 fourth grade primary school students and their parents in 34 private schools with displaced children, Self-structured questionnaire was used to investigate the influencing factors of hand-washing behavior (including hand-washing frequency and method, students' and parents' knowledge of hand-washing and family social economy) in the past 1 week. Results the primary school students' hand-washing behavior was correct. The correct rate of parents' knowledge of the necessary situation of hand washing was 75.0%, which was higher than that of primary school students (蠂 2 / 174.485 / P0.05), but the correct rate of parents' knowledge of hand washing method was only 9.44.The multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that, The positive correlation with the correct hand-washing behavior of primary school students is that the family economic conditions are better than OR2.09 and 95CI1.443.05, which have negative correlation with mothers' lower education level 0.330.98, parents' lower educational expectations for their children's 0.5395CI0.330.86, parents' incorrect cognition of hand-washing situation (0.33395CI0.330.86C), and primary school students' lower educational expectations. Students' perception of the situation of hand washing was not correct. Conclusion the correct hand washing behavior of Chinese migrant workers with their children is not optimistic on the whole. And there is inequality in the social and economic factors of the family. It is necessary to strengthen the health education on the necessity of washing hands and correct hand-washing methods for pupils and their parents, especially for boys, whose economic conditions are poor. Mothers with a lower level of education.
【作者單位】： 復(fù)旦大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院/復(fù)旦大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生安全教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;國(guó)際救助兒童會(huì)(英國(guó))北京代表處;
【基金】：上海市公共衛(wèi)生重點(diǎn)學(xué)科建設(shè)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(15GWZK0402)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G78;R163

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