本文關鍵詞： 食品和飲料 營養(yǎng)狀況 學生　出處：《中國學校衛(wèi)生》2017年07期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的了解2013年北京市中小學生水、飲料、零食消費狀況,為減少不良飲食行為發(fā)生提供參考。方法分層整群抽取13 846名北京市中小學生,進行水、零食和飲料消費情況自填式問卷調(diào)查。結果北京市中小學生飲用水種類以自來水(白開水)為主(52.3%),有25.5%的中小學生飲水量為每日1 500~2 000 mL。12.7%的中小學生每天喝飲料,飲料的攝入種類以無碳酸含糖飲料(茶飲料、果味/肉飲料等)為主(30.4%),大部分中小學生每日飲料攝入量不足500mL。17.8%的中小學生每天吃零食,中小學生多以水果為零食(83.6%),42.5%的學生每周用于購買零食的費用在10元以內(nèi)。80.5%的中小學生在購買飲料和零食時首先考慮是否衛(wèi)生。結論北京市中小學生大部分飲水量不足,含糖飲料攝入頻率高,部分學生零食選擇不夠健康。應開展針對不同性別、地區(qū)、年齡學生及其家長的營養(yǎng)教育。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the consumption of water, drinks and snacks among primary and middle school students in Beijing in 2013, and to provide a reference for reducing the occurrence of unhealthy eating behaviors. Methods 13 846 primary and middle school students in Beijing were selected by stratified cluster. A self-filled questionnaire survey was conducted on the consumption of water, snacks and drinks. Results the drinking water of primary and middle school students in Beijing was mainly tap water (boiled water). 25.5% of the primary and middle school students drank 1 500 mL. 12. 7% of the drinking water per day, and the types of drinks consumed were no carbonated sugary drinks (tea drinks). Fruit taste / meat drink etc.) 30.4% of the primary and middle school students ate snacks every day. Most of the primary and middle school students had less than 500ml. 17. 8% of the daily drink intake. Primary and middle school students take fruit as snack food 83.6%. 42.5% of the students spend less than 10 yuan per week on snacks. 80.5% of the primary and middle school students first consider whether they are hygienic when buying drinks and snacks. Conclusion the majority of primary and middle school students in Beijing do not drink enough water. Foot. The intake of sugary drinks is high, and some students' snacks are not healthy enough. Nutrition education should be carried out for students and their parents according to gender, area, age and their parents.
【作者單位】： 北京市疾病預防控制中心北京市預防醫(yī)學研究中心;
【分類號】：R153.2
【正文快照】： 水、零食和飲料是膳食結構中的組成部分,適量水攝入、合理飲用飲料和食用零食對兒童的健康和生長至關重要[1-3]。北京市疾病預防控制中心于2013年在北京市18個區(qū)縣(片)開展了北京市中小學生營養(yǎng)與飲食行為狀況監(jiān)測工作,現(xiàn)將結果報道如下。1對象與方法1.1對象采用多階段分層整

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