發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-21 04:59

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 農(nóng)村人口 營養(yǎng)狀況 飲食習(xí)慣 學(xué)生　出處：《中國學(xué)校衛(wèi)生》2017年07期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的了解保山市農(nóng)村中小學(xué)生營養(yǎng)狀況及學(xué)校膳食營養(yǎng)素供給情況,為制定相關(guān)營養(yǎng)改善策略提供數(shù)據(jù)支持。方法對(duì)2016年保山市5個(gè)試點(diǎn)縣開展常規(guī)監(jiān)測(cè),根據(jù)學(xué)校采取的企業(yè)供餐、食堂供餐2種供餐模式,各隨機(jī)抽取10%的小學(xué)和初中學(xué)校,共抽取學(xué)生25 586名。測(cè)量學(xué)生身高和體重,計(jì)算學(xué)校食堂供應(yīng)的食物量、能量及膳食營養(yǎng)素。結(jié)果男生所有年齡組身高、體重均值均低于全國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值,女生除6歲年齡組外,7~16歲年齡段身高、體重均值均低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值。男生隨年齡增長,身高均值與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值差值增大,10~16歲各年齡組體重均值與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值差值大;女生11~16歲各年齡組體重均值與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值差值大。男、女生生長遲緩率、中重度消瘦率、輕度消瘦率分別為2.3%,1.9%;7.7%,7.8%;7.2%,5.9%;男、女生超重率、肥胖率分別為9.8%,8.8%;6.0%,5.9%。食堂主要食物供應(yīng)除糧谷類、畜禽肉類,主要營養(yǎng)素供給除能量、蛋白質(zhì)、維生素C外,其余均未達(dá)到推薦量的80%。結(jié)論保山市農(nóng)村中小學(xué)生存在營養(yǎng)不良和超重肥胖并存,學(xué)校膳食供給不合理等問題。應(yīng)同時(shí)注重營養(yǎng)不良改善、超重肥胖干預(yù)和膳食營養(yǎng)健康教育。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the nutritional status of primary and middle school students in Baoshan City and the supply of dietary nutrients in schools. Methods routine monitoring was carried out in 5 pilot counties in Baoshan City in 2016. According to the two modes of feeding in enterprises and canteens adopted by the school. A total of 25 586 students were randomly selected from 10% primary and junior high schools. The height and weight of the students were measured and the amount of food supplied in the school canteen was calculated. Results the mean height and weight of all age groups were lower than the national standard. The average body weight is lower than the standard value. The difference between the height mean and the standard value increases with the increase of age, and the difference between the body weight mean and the standard value in every age group of 1016 years old is large. The difference between average weight and standard value of 1116 years old girls was great. The growth retardation rate, moderate and severe emaciation rate and slight wasting rate were 2.3% and 1.9% respectively for boys and girls. 7.7and 7.8. 7.2and 5.9; The overweight rate and obesity rate of male and female were 9.8% and 8.8% respectively. The main food supply in the canteen is in addition to cereals, livestock and poultry meat, and the main nutrients in addition to energy, protein and vitamin C. Conclusion the survival of primary and secondary schools in Baoshan rural areas exists in the coexistence of malnutrition, overweight and obesity, unreasonable dietary supply, and so on. At the same time, attention should be paid to the improvement of malnutrition. Overweight and obesity intervention and dietary nutrition health education.
【作者單位】： 云南省保山市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號(hào)】：R153.2
【正文快照】： 中小學(xué)時(shí)期兒童所需的營養(yǎng)不僅要維持生命活動(dòng)和生活與勞動(dòng),還要滿足生長發(fā)育的需要。我國兒童營養(yǎng)狀況亟待改善,農(nóng)村地區(qū)兒童低體重率和生長遲緩率約為城市地區(qū)的3~4倍,而貧困地區(qū)農(nóng)村又為一般農(nóng)村的2倍[1]�！吨袊鴥和l(fā)展綱要(2011—2020年)》[2]《中國農(nóng)村扶貧開發(fā)綱要(20

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