本文關(guān)鍵詞：內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)戒煙門診117名吸煙者戒煙狀況調(diào)查　出處：《中國(guó)健康教育》2017年02期 　論文類型：期刊論文

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【摘要】：目的了解內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)戒煙門診吸煙者人群特點(diǎn)、吸煙狀況、戒煙意愿等情況,為更有效的開展戒煙門診服務(wù)提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法在自治區(qū)3家戒煙門診共調(diào)查117名前來戒煙者。結(jié)果 88%的吸煙者煙齡在6~30年、73.5%的吸煙者日均吸煙量在10~30支及43.1%的吸煙者尼古丁依賴程度為重度;17.9%和46.2%的吸煙者決定從今天和1周后開始戒煙,67.5%的吸煙者覺得戒煙難度大;80.3%和72.6%的吸煙者選擇和其他吸煙的人在一起時(shí)及飲酒時(shí)更容易吸煙;僅有24.0%和10.3%的吸煙者是靠宣傳資料及報(bào)紙或媒體得知戒煙門診;6.8%和3.4%的吸煙者分別維持戒煙1個(gè)月和3個(gè)月。結(jié)論內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)戒煙門診戒煙率很低,要通過掌握戒煙人群特點(diǎn),強(qiáng)化戒煙意愿、創(chuàng)建戒煙支持性環(huán)境、加大宣傳力度等綜合措施,進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)戒煙門診工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the characteristics, smoking status and willingness of smokers in outpatient outpatient smoking cessation in Inner Mongolia. Methods A total of 117 smokers were investigated in 3 outpatient smoking cessation clinics in the Autonomous region. Results 88% of smokers were smoking aged from 6 to 30 years. The average daily smoking amount of 73.5% smokers was 1030 cigarettes and 43.1% smokers had severe nicotine dependence. 17.9% and 46.2% smokers decided to quit smoking from today and a week later. 67.5% of smokers found it difficult to quit smoking. 80.3% and 72.6% of smokers were more likely to smoke when they were with other smokers and when drinking; Only 24.0% and 10.3% smokers were informed of the outpatient smoking cessation clinic by means of propaganda materials and newspapers or media. In 6.8% and 3.4% smokers, smoking cessation was maintained for 1 month and 3 months respectively. Conclusion the smoking cessation rate in outpatient outpatient smoking cessation in Inner Mongolia is very low, and it is necessary to strengthen the willingness to quit by mastering the characteristics of smoking cessation population. To establish supportive environment for smoking cessation and strengthen propaganda and other comprehensive measures to further strengthen outpatient work.
【作者單位】： 內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)健康教育研究所;呼和浩特市健康教育所;
【基金】：中央補(bǔ)助地方2014年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)戒煙門診項(xiàng)目
【分類號(hào)】：R163
【正文快照】： 吸煙是一種慢性、成癮性疾病,吸煙者對(duì)煙草有依賴性,戒煙過程容易出現(xiàn)戒斷癥狀重、復(fù)吸率高[1],戒煙門診作為提供專業(yè)戒煙服務(wù)的機(jī)構(gòu),為吸煙者成功戒煙起到重要的作用[2]。為了解內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)戒煙門診開展情況,有針對(duì)性的加強(qiáng)戒煙門診建設(shè),項(xiàng)目組利用2014年承擔(dān)中央補(bǔ)助地方戒

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