本文選題：抗菌藥物 + 頭孢菌素　； 參考：《中國(guó)藥房》2016年05期

【摘要】：目的:為頭孢菌素類(lèi)藥物臨床合理使用提供參考。方法:根據(jù)銷(xiāo)售金額、限定日劑量(DDD)、日均費(fèi)用(DDC)、用藥頻度(DDDs)等客觀指標(biāo),對(duì)我院2010-2014年頭孢菌素類(lèi)抗菌藥物使用情況進(jìn)行動(dòng)態(tài)分析。結(jié)果:我院2010-2014年,抗菌藥物銷(xiāo)售總金額占藥品總金額的比例均保持在30%以下,且呈逐漸降低的趨勢(shì),由2010年的27.35%下降至2014年的14.70%。在各類(lèi)抗菌藥物中,頭孢菌素類(lèi)的銷(xiāo)售金額占比及DDDs均最高,但銷(xiāo)售金額占比呈逐年下降的趨勢(shì),由2010年的44.05%下降至2014年的30.49%,DDDs呈逐年上升趨勢(shì),由2010年的11.00×104上升至2014年的14.22×104;其中,第二代頭孢菌素銷(xiāo)售金額及DDDs連續(xù)5年均最高。各年度頭孢替安銷(xiāo)售金額均排名第1;2010-2011年頭孢丙烯DDDs排名第1,2012-2014年則為頭孢替安。2010-2011年頭孢匹羅DDC最高,2012-2014年則為頭孢孟多,說(shuō)明該藥價(jià)格高。各年度頭孢丙烯、頭孢呋辛的序號(hào)比均1,說(shuō)明該藥價(jià)格較便宜,使用率較高;大多數(shù)藥物的序號(hào)比接近1。結(jié)論:我院頭孢菌素類(lèi)藥物應(yīng)用日益趨于合理,但仍需進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)抗菌藥物合理使用的宣傳和監(jiān)管。
[Abstract]:Objective: to provide reference for rational use of cephalosporins in clinic. Methods: the use of cephalosporins in our hospital from 2010 to 2014 was dynamically analyzed according to the objective indexes such as sales amount, limited daily dose, daily average cost, DDDsand DDDs. methods: according to the sales amount, the daily average cost and the DDDs, the use of cephalosporins in our hospital from 2010 to 2014 was analyzed dynamically. Results: from 2010 to 2014, the total amount of antimicrobial drug sales in our hospital remained below 30%, and gradually decreased from 27.35% in 2010 to 14.70% in 2014. Among all kinds of antimicrobial agents, cephalosporins accounted for the highest amount of sales and DDDs, but the proportion of sales was decreasing year by year, from 44.05% in 2010 to 30.49% in 2014. From 11.00 脳 10 ~ 4 in 2010 to 14.22 脳 10 ~ 4 in 2014, the second generation cephalosporin sales and DDDs were the highest in five consecutive years. Each year cefatian sales are ranked No. 1, 2010-2011 cefpropene DDDs ranking No. 1, 2012-2014 is cefatian. 2010-2011 cefpiramine DDC highest 2012-2014 is cefmendo, indicating the high price of the drug. Each year cefpropene, cefuroxime, the serial number ratio of 1, indicating that the price of the drug is cheaper, the use rate is higher; most of the drug sequence number ratio is close to 1. 5%. Conclusion: the use of cephalosporins in our hospital is becoming more and more reasonable, but it is still necessary to strengthen the propaganda and supervision of rational use of antimicrobial agents.
【作者單位】： 安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)第二附屬醫(yī)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(No.81400643) 安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)第二附屬醫(yī)院博士科研啟動(dòng)基金資助項(xiàng)目(No.2014BKJ039)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R969.3

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